======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.1.580/8102 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8ddf43f0 (gadget_subsys.su_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: uvcg_streaming_header_allow_link+0x71/0x4a0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c:1747

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888079e3a9e0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:804 [inline]
ffff888079e3a9e0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: configfs_symlink+0x47a/0xfe0 fs/configfs/symlink.c:192

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       down_write+0x97/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:804 [inline]
       configfs_depend_item_unlocked+0x157/0x430 fs/configfs/dir.c:1255
       usbg_make_tpg+0x1e1/0x550 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c:1347
       target_fabric_make_tpg+0xa4/0x6d0 drivers/target/target_core_fabric_configfs.c:947
       configfs_mkdir+0x515/0x9e0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1360
       vfs_mkdir+0x2a5/0x470 fs/namei.c:4168
       do_mkdirat+0x1dc/0x450 fs/namei.c:4191
       __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4211 [inline]
       __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4209 [inline]
       __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6e/0x80 fs/namei.c:4209
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

-> #2 (tpg_instances_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x135/0xc80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       tcm_alloc_inst+0x65/0x190 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c:2335
       try_get_usb_function_instance drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c:28 [inline]
       usb_get_function_instance+0xdd/0x2e0 drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c:44
       function_make+0x11c/0x350 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:625
       configfs_mkdir+0x515/0x9e0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1360
       vfs_mkdir+0x2a5/0x470 fs/namei.c:4168
       do_mkdirat+0x1dc/0x450 fs/namei.c:4191
       __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4211 [inline]
       __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4209 [inline]
       __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6e/0x80 fs/namei.c:4209
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

-> #1 (func_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x135/0xc80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       try_get_usb_function_instance drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c:18 [inline]
       usb_get_function_instance+0x2e/0x2e0 drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c:44
       function_make+0x11c/0x350 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:625
       configfs_mkdir+0x515/0x9e0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1360
       vfs_mkdir+0x2a5/0x470 fs/namei.c:4168
       do_mkdirat+0x1dc/0x450 fs/namei.c:4191
       __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4211 [inline]
       __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4209 [inline]
       __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6e/0x80 fs/namei.c:4209
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

-> #0 (gadget_subsys.su_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x37ef/0x7d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
       lock_acquire+0x19e/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5756
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x135/0xc80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       uvcg_streaming_header_allow_link+0x71/0x4a0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c:1747
       configfs_symlink+0x5a5/0xfe0 fs/configfs/symlink.c:202
       vfs_symlink+0x138/0x2b0 fs/namei.c:4528
       do_symlinkat+0x1ba/0x400 fs/namei.c:4554
       __do_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4570 [inline]
       __se_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4567 [inline]
       __x64_sys_symlinkat+0x99/0xb0 fs/namei.c:4567
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  gadget_subsys.su_mutex --> tpg_instances_lock --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23);
                               lock(tpg_instances_lock);
                               lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23);
  lock(gadget_subsys.su_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz.1.580/8102:
 #0: ffff888017d66418 (sb_writers#17){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x41/0x90 fs/namespace.c:412
 #1: ffff888079e3a9e0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:804 [inline]
 #1: ffff888079e3a9e0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#23){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: configfs_symlink+0x47a/0xfe0 fs/configfs/symlink.c:192

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 8102 Comm: syz.1.580 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x2fc/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x37ef/0x7d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5756
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x135/0xc80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 uvcg_streaming_header_allow_link+0x71/0x4a0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c:1747
 configfs_symlink+0x5a5/0xfe0 fs/configfs/symlink.c:202
 vfs_symlink+0x138/0x2b0 fs/namei.c:4528
 do_symlinkat+0x1ba/0x400 fs/namei.c:4554
 __do_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4570 [inline]
 __se_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4567 [inline]
 __x64_sys_symlinkat+0x99/0xb0 fs/namei.c:4567
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7fca9519e159
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fca96105028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000010a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fca95425fa0 RCX: 00007fca9519e159
RDX: 0000200000001600 RSI: ffffffffffffff9c RDI: 0000200000001500
RBP: 00007fca9523503b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fca95426038 R14: 00007fca95425fa0 R15: 00007fffcc5d7298
 </TASK>