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KASAN: use-after-free Write in u32_destroy_key

Status: premoderation: reported on 2025/07/08 06:36
Reported-by: syzbot+75b52fad813d97989fe1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 7d12h, last: 7d12h
▶ ▼ Similar bugs (1)
Kernel Title Rank 🛈 Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
linux-4.14 KASAN: use-after-free Read in u32_destroy_key 19 C inconclusive 8 1367d 1862d 0/1 upstream: reported C repro on 2020/06/09 01:13

Sample crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:220 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:271 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcf_exts_put_net include/net/pkt_cls.h:257 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in u32_destroy_key+0x56/0x1a0 net/sched/cls_u32.c:401
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888122e80004 by task kworker/u4:4/297

CPU: 1 PID: 297 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Tainted: G        W         5.10.238-syzkaller-00008-g59e9a7228857 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: tc_filter_workqueue u32_delete_key_freepf_work
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:77
 dump_stack_lvl+0x169/0x1d8 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description+0x7f/0x2c0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:435 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xe2/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:452
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x280/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/shadow.c:37
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:220 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
 put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:271 [inline]
 tcf_exts_put_net include/net/pkt_cls.h:257 [inline]
 u32_destroy_key+0x56/0x1a0 net/sched/cls_u32.c:401
 u32_delete_key_freepf_work+0x23/0x30 net/sched/cls_u32.c:444
 process_one_work+0x6e1/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2301
 worker_thread+0xa6a/0x13b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2447
 kthread+0x346/0x3d0 kernel/kthread.c:313
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298

Allocated by task 276:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:430 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0xbd/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:463
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:244 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x5d/0x2f0 mm/slab.h:583
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2947 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2955 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x165/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2960
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:654 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:421 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x13f/0x520 net/core/net_namespace.c:473
 create_new_namespaces+0x3a2/0x650 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x120/0x170 kernel/nsproxy.c:231
 ksys_unshare+0x4ac/0x7d0 kernel/fork.c:3156
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3224 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3222 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3222
 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

Freed by task 296:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4a/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_free_info+0x23/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x125/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:362
 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:370
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:220 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1595 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc5/0x190 mm/slub.c:1621
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3203 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x100/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3219
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:449 [inline]
 net_drop_ns net/core/net_namespace.c:456 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0xae3/0xb70 net/core/net_namespace.c:630
 process_one_work+0x6e1/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2301
 worker_thread+0xa6a/0x13b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2447
 kthread+0x346/0x3d0 kernel/kthread.c:313
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888122e80000
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 4672
The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
 4672-byte region [ffff888122e80000, ffff888122e81240)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00048ba000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888122e81340 pfn:0x122e80
head:ffffea00048ba000 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ffff888107fdc900
raw: ffff888122e81340 0000000080060002 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 275, ts 26031361797, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:35 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook mm/page_alloc.c:2456 [inline]
 prep_new_page+0x179/0x180 mm/page_alloc.c:2462
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2235/0x23d0 mm/page_alloc.c:4254
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5357
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:-1 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1808 [inline]
 new_slab+0x84/0x3f0 mm/slub.c:1869
 new_slab_objects mm/slub.c:2627 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0x2a6/0x450 mm/slub.c:2791
 __slab_alloc+0x63/0xa0 mm/slub.c:2831
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2913 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2955 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x1af/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2960
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:654 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:421 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x13f/0x520 net/core/net_namespace.c:473
 create_new_namespaces+0x3a2/0x650 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x120/0x170 kernel/nsproxy.c:231
 ksys_unshare+0x4ac/0x7d0 kernel/fork.c:3156
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3224 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3222 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3222
 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888122e7ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888122e7ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888122e80000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff888122e80080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888122e80100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (1):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2025/07/08 06:35 android13-5.10-lts 59e9a7228857 4f67c4ae .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-5-10 KASAN: use-after-free Write in u32_destroy_key
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.