syzbot


KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in skb_release_head_state

Status: upstream: reported on 2025/11/25 01:42
Reported-by: syzbot+ed23eef9ae764b5860ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 72d, last: 18h00m
Similar bugs (2)
Kernel Title Rank 🛈 Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
upstream KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in skb_release_head_state bluetooth 19 syz error error 135 512d 654d 0/29 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/11/20 03:25
linux-6.1 KASAN: use-after-free Read in skb_release_head_state 19 8 540d 650d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/11/21 18:26

Sample crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:281 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_release_head_state+0x3b/0x240 net/core/skbuff.c:1040
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880770ce558 by task syz.3.7493/23181

CPU: 1 PID: 23181 Comm: syz.3.7493 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
 print_report+0xa8/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:468
 kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:581
 skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:281 [inline]
 skb_release_head_state+0x3b/0x240 net/core/skbuff.c:1040
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1055 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1071 [inline]
 kfree_skb_reason+0xd7/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1107
 kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1232 [inline]
 __hci_req_sync+0x613/0x910 net/bluetooth/hci_request.c:184
 hci_req_sync+0xa2/0xc0 net/bluetooth/hci_request.c:206
 hci_inquiry+0x38f/0x600 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:394
 sock_do_ioctl+0xfc/0x310 net/socket.c:1219
 sock_ioctl+0x5ba/0x7e0 net/socket.c:1340
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfd/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:857
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f32af79aeb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f32b05ae028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f32afa15fa0 RCX: 00007f32af79aeb9
RDX: 0000200000000140 RSI: 00000000800448f0 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f32af808c1f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f32afa16038 R14: 00007f32afa15fa0 R15: 00007fff28458928
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5083:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:53
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4b0 mm/slab.h:767
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3503 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3510 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3519
 skb_clone+0x1eb/0x370 net/core/skbuff.c:1915
 hci_send_cmd_sync net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4067 [inline]
 hci_cmd_work+0x283/0x650 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4087
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa5d/0x15d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
 worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
 kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293

Freed by task 13159:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:53
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1e0 mm/kasan/common.c:237
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1811 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x130/0x1a0 mm/slub.c:1837
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3830 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0xf8/0x270 mm/slub.c:3852
 kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1232 [inline]
 hci_send_cmd_sync net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4066 [inline]
 hci_cmd_work+0x25d/0x650 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4087
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa5d/0x15d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
 worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
 kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880770ce500
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 240
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
 freed 240-byte region [ffff8880770ce500, ffff8880770ce5f0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0001dc3380 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880770ce8c0 pfn:0x770ce
flags: 0xfff00000000800(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 00fff00000000800 ffff88801ea6a640 ffffea0001d81b10 ffffea00017a4550
raw: ffff8880770ce8c0 00000000000c0009 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 1082, tgid 1082 (kworker/u4:6), ts 144464464676, free_ts 144220097342
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c1/0x200 mm/page_alloc.c:1581
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1588 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1951/0x19e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3220
 __alloc_pages+0x1f0/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4486
 alloc_slab_page+0x5d/0x160 mm/slub.c:1881
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2028 [inline]
 new_slab+0x87/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:2081
 ___slab_alloc+0xc5d/0x12f0 mm/slub.c:3253
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3339 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3485 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e6/0x320 mm/slub.c:3540
 __alloc_skb+0x103/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:643
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1284 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:748 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:805 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x293/0xb00 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:851
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa5d/0x15d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
 worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
 kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1181 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x7b2/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365
 free_unref_page_list+0xbe/0x860 mm/page_alloc.c:2504
 release_pages+0x1f7a/0x2200 mm/swap.c:1022
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:98 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:293 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu+0x377/0x510 mm/mmu_gather.c:300
 tlb_finish_mmu+0xc3/0x1d0 mm/mmu_gather.c:392
 exit_mmap+0x428/0xb90 mm/mmap.c:3315
 __mmput+0x118/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:1355
 exit_mm+0x1f2/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:569
 do_exit+0x8dd/0x2460 kernel/exit.c:870
 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1035 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1033 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1033
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880770ce400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880770ce480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880770ce500: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                    ^
 ffff8880770ce580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc
 ffff8880770ce600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (2):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2026/02/04 14:03 linux-6.6.y 2cf6f68313dc ea10c935 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-linux-6-6-kasan KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in skb_release_head_state
2025/11/25 01:41 linux-6.6.y 1e89a1be4fe9 64219f15 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-linux-6-6-kasan KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in skb_release_head_state
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.