------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#1: pr/ttyS0/16 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: pr/ttyS0 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 db 60 e9 fc 48 8d 3d 14 d4 a6 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 c8 60 e9 fc 48 8d 3d 11 d4 a6 0b <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 b5 60 e9 fc 48 8d 3d 0e d4 a6 0b 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a18c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff84de6488 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88801e298000 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: ffffffff908538a0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88801e298000 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8880212aa004 R15: ffff8880212aa3c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888124dd6000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2766158060 CR3: 0000000073c5a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x1c8/0x390 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:284 call_timer_fn+0x18d/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2374 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x652/0x8b0 kernel/time/timer.c:2386 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2395 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2405 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:221 Code: f7 e8 0d 6f bc f5 f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 05 e8 f0 b1 e8 f5 9c 58 a9 00 02 00 00 75 29 f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 14 7e ad f5 65 48 8b 05 0c 41 ad 07 48 85 c0 74 18 5b 41 5e e9 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000157ca8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000206 RCX: 8000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e474d50 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffc90000157e18 R08: ffffffff907a1e7f R09: 1ffffffff20f43cf R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff20f43d0 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffff88801e298000 R14: ffffffff9ad35080 R15: dffffc0000000000 nbcon_emit_one kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1165 [inline] nbcon_kthread_func+0x6c4/0x880 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1271 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: eb 66 jmp 0x68 2: 85 db test %ebx,%ebx 4: 74 3e je 0x44 6: 83 fb 01 cmp $0x1,%ebx 9: 75 4c jne 0x57 b: e8 db 60 e9 fc call 0xfce960eb 10: 48 8d 3d 14 d4 a6 0b lea 0xba6d414(%rip),%rdi # 0xba6d42b 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 4a jmp 0x68 1e: e8 c8 60 e9 fc call 0xfce960eb 23: 48 8d 3d 11 d4 a6 0b lea 0xba6d411(%rip),%rdi # 0xba6d43b * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 37 jmp 0x68 31: e8 b5 60 e9 fc call 0xfce960eb 36: 48 8d 3d 0e d4 a6 0b lea 0xba6d40e(%rip),%rdi # 0xba6d44b 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf