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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / fat_mirror_bhs

read to 0xffff88813c120e00 of 512 bytes by task 3304 on cpu 0:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:130 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:330 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xea0 lib/iov_iter.c:197
 copy_page_to_iter+0x18f/0x2d0 lib/iov_iter.c:374
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:204 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x407/0xa10 mm/filemap.c:2856
 blkdev_read_iter+0x22d/0x2e0 block/fops.c:855
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:493 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x6c0/0x7f0 fs/read_write.c:574
 ksys_read+0xdc/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:717
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:726 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:724 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:724
 x64_sys_call+0x2886/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x370 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

write to 0xffff88813c120800 of 2048 bytes by task 5230 on cpu 1:
 fat_mirror_bhs+0x1df/0x320 fs/fat/fatent.c:395
 fat_free_clusters+0x656/0x8a0 fs/fat/fatent.c:624
 fat_free fs/fat/file.c:377 [inline]
 fat_truncate_blocks+0x510/0x5a0 fs/fat/file.c:395
 fat_write_failed fs/fat/inode.c:219 [inline]
 fat_write_end+0xba/0x160 fs/fat/inode.c:247
 generic_perform_write+0x311/0x490 mm/filemap.c:4340
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x9e/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4436
 generic_file_write_iter+0x8d/0x310 mm/filemap.c:4462
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x4fd/0x5a0 fs/read_write.c:-1
 vfs_writev+0x2e1/0x900 fs/read_write.c:1059
 do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1155 [inline]
 __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1213 [inline]
 __se_sys_pwritev2+0xfc/0x1c0 fs/read_write.c:1204
 __x64_sys_pwritev2+0x67/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1204
 x64_sys_call+0xe07/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:329
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x370 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5230 Comm: syz.3.472 Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
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