FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fail_usercopy, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller-00114-g327579671a9b #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.4.3752/18860 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8e4d2380 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}, at: console_lock_spinning_enable+0x9f/0xd0 kernel/printk/printk.c:1924

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880b843a2d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested kernel/sched/core.c:614 [inline]
ffff8880b843a2d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x7e/0x130 kernel/sched/core.c:599

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #4 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:378
       raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x29/0x130 kernel/sched/core.c:606
       raw_spin_rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1532 [inline]
       task_rq_lock+0xcf/0x490 kernel/sched/core.c:708
       cgroup_move_task+0x81/0x2a0 kernel/sched/psi.c:1161
       css_set_move_task+0x288/0x5f0 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:918
       cgroup_post_fork+0x201/0x9e0 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6754
       copy_process+0x5c82/0x7650 kernel/fork.c:2413
       kernel_clone+0xfc/0x960 kernel/fork.c:2599
       user_mode_thread+0xc7/0x110 kernel/fork.c:2677
       rest_init+0x23/0x2b0 init/main.c:710
       start_kernel+0x3ee/0x4d0 init/main.c:1102
       x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307
       x86_64_start_kernel+0x130/0x190 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:288
       common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148

-> #3 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       class_raw_spinlock_irqsave_constructor include/linux/spinlock.h:557 [inline]
       try_to_wake_up+0xb2/0x1680 kernel/sched/core.c:4227
       autoremove_wake_function+0x16/0x150 kernel/sched/wait.c:384
       __wake_up_common+0x132/0x1f0 kernel/sched/wait.c:89
       __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:106 [inline]
       __wake_up+0x31/0x60 kernel/sched/wait.c:127
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x2a/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:69
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x68e/0x860 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1838
       serial8250_handle_irq+0x761/0xcb0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1946
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x9a/0x210 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1966
       serial8250_interrupt+0x106/0x210 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:86
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x22c/0x7d0 kernel/irq/handle.c:158
       handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline]
       handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210
       handle_edge_irq+0x28e/0xab0 kernel/irq/chip.c:797
       generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline]
       handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:254 [inline]
       call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:266 [inline]
       __common_interrupt+0xdf/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:292
       common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285
       asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693
       get_current arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25 [inline]
       finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x22a/0xc10 kernel/sched/core.c:5265
       context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5400 [inline]
       __schedule+0x1172/0x5dd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6786
       preempt_schedule_irq+0x51/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7109
       irqentry_exit+0x36/0x90 kernel/entry/common.c:307
       asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:707
       __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x0/0x70 include/linux/refcount.h:400
       phys_addr_valid arch/x86/mm/physaddr.h:7 [inline]
       __phys_addr+0xc9/0x180 arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:28
       virt_to_folio include/linux/mm.h:1178 [inline]
       virt_to_slab mm/slab.h:211 [inline]
       ___cache_free+0x22/0xd0 mm/slub.c:4701
       qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
       qlist_free_all+0x4d/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
       kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
       __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:329
       kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
       slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4148 [inline]
       slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline]
       kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1cb/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4204
       prepare_creds+0x2c/0x7d0 kernel/cred.c:212
       copy_creds+0xa7/0xa50 kernel/cred.c:312
       copy_process+0xff6/0x7650 kernel/fork.c:2033
       kernel_clone+0xfc/0x960 kernel/fork.c:2599
       __do_sys_clone+0xce/0x120 kernel/fork.c:2742
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #2 (&tty->write_wait){-.-.}-{3:3}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:105 [inline]
       __wake_up+0x1c/0x60 kernel/sched/wait.c:127
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x2a/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:69
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x68e/0x860 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1838
       serial8250_handle_irq+0x761/0xcb0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1946
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x9a/0x210 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1966
       serial8250_interrupt+0x106/0x210 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:86
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x22c/0x7d0 kernel/irq/handle.c:158
       handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline]
       handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210
       handle_edge_irq+0x28e/0xab0 kernel/irq/chip.c:797
       generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline]
       handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:254 [inline]
       call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:266 [inline]
       __common_interrupt+0xdf/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:292
       common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285
       asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693
       __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 [inline]
       _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
       spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:406 [inline]
       uart_port_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/serial_core.h:788 [inline]
       uart_port_unlock_deref drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:91 [inline]
       uart_port_unlock_deref drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:88 [inline]
       uart_write+0x2a4/0xb30 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:637
       process_output_block drivers/tty/n_tty.c:561 [inline]
       n_tty_write+0x40f/0x1160 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2377
       iterate_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1006 [inline]
       file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x504/0x9b0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1081
       tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1102 [inline]
       redirected_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1125 [inline]
       redirected_tty_write+0xd4/0x150 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1105
       new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
       vfs_write+0x6c4/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686
       ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{3:3}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       uart_port_lock_irqsave include/linux/serial_core.h:717 [inline]
       serial8250_console_write+0x181/0x1890 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3415
       console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:3138 [inline]
       console_flush_all+0x801/0xc60 kernel/printk/printk.c:3226
       __console_flush_and_unlock kernel/printk/printk.c:3285 [inline]
       console_unlock+0xd8/0x210 kernel/printk/printk.c:3325
       vprintk_emit+0x418/0x6d0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2450
       _printk+0xc7/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475
       register_console+0xc2d/0x11b0 kernel/printk/printk.c:4125
       univ8250_console_init+0x5f/0x90 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:513
       console_init+0x14f/0x680 kernel/printk/printk.c:4323
       start_kernel+0x29f/0x4d0 init/main.c:1036
       x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307
       x86_64_start_kernel+0x130/0x190 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:288
       common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148

-> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3168 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3287 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3911 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x126f/0x1c90 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5240
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x179/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5828
       console_lock_spinning_enable+0xb0/0xd0 kernel/printk/printk.c:1924
       console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:3132 [inline]
       console_flush_all+0x7aa/0xc60 kernel/printk/printk.c:3226
       __console_flush_and_unlock kernel/printk/printk.c:3285 [inline]
       console_unlock+0xd8/0x210 kernel/printk/printk.c:3325
       vprintk_emit+0x418/0x6d0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2450
       _printk+0xc7/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475
       fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:66 [inline]
       should_fail_ex+0x4e7/0x640 lib/fault-inject.c:174
       strncpy_from_user+0x3b/0x2e0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:118
       strncpy_from_user_nofault+0x7f/0x180 mm/maccess.c:193
       bpf_probe_read_user_str_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:215 [inline]
       ____bpf_probe_read_user_str kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:224 [inline]
       bpf_probe_read_user_str+0x26/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:221
       bpf_prog_bc7c5c6b9645592f+0x3e/0x44
       bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1322 [inline]
       __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
       bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
       __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2258 [inline]
       bpf_trace_run4+0x24c/0x5a0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2301
       __bpf_trace_sched_switch+0x145/0x190 include/trace/events/sched.h:220
       __traceiter_sched_switch+0x6f/0xc0 include/trace/events/sched.h:220
       __do_trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:220 [inline]
       trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:220 [inline]
       __schedule+0x1bee/0x5dd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6783
       preempt_schedule_irq+0x51/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7109
       irqentry_exit+0x36/0x90 kernel/entry/common.c:307
       asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:707
       unwind_next_frame+0x674/0x20a0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:581
       __unwind_start+0x45f/0x7f0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:758
       unwind_start arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h:64 [inline]
       arch_stack_walk+0x73/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:24
       stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122
       save_stack+0x160/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:156
       __set_page_owner+0x91/0x550 mm/page_owner.c:329
       set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
       post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1704
       prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1712 [inline]
       get_page_from_freelist+0x1321/0x3890 mm/page_alloc.c:3669
       __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4959
       __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4993 [inline]
       alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x71c/0x1410 mm/page_alloc.c:4913
       copy_splice_read+0x1e1/0xba0 fs/splice.c:343
       do_splice_read fs/splice.c:978 [inline]
       do_splice_read+0x2bd/0x370 fs/splice.c:953
       splice_direct_to_actor+0x2a1/0xa30 fs/splice.c:1083
       do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
       do_splice_direct+0x174/0x240 fs/splice.c:1227
       do_sendfile+0xb06/0xe50 fs/read_write.c:1370
       __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1425 [inline]
       __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
       __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x154/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1417
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  console_owner --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->__lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&rq->__lock);
                               lock(&p->pi_lock);
                               lock(&rq->__lock);
  lock(console_owner);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz.4.3752/18860:
 #0: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1155 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: unwind_next_frame+0xbd/0x20a0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:479
 #1: ffff8880b843a2d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested kernel/sched/core.c:614 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880b843a2d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x7e/0x130 kernel/sched/core.c:599
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2257 [inline]
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_trace_run4+0x1cf/0x5a0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2301
 #3: ffffffff8e5b27c0 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0xc7/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475
 #4: ffffffff8e5b2830 (console_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_try_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:336 [inline]
 #4: ffffffff8e5b2830 (console_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: srcu_read_lock_nmisafe include/linux/srcu.h:346 [inline]
 #4: ffffffff8e5b2830 (console_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: console_srcu_read_lock kernel/printk/printk.c:288 [inline]
 #4: ffffffff8e5b2830 (console_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: console_flush_all+0x158/0xc60 kernel/printk/printk.c:3203

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 18860 Comm: syz.4.3752 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller-00114-g327579671a9b #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug+0x275/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2046
 check_noncircular+0x14c/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2178
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3168 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3287 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3911 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x126f/0x1c90 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5240
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0x179/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5828
 console_lock_spinning_enable+0xb0/0xd0 kernel/printk/printk.c:1924
 console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:3132 [inline]
 console_flush_all+0x7aa/0xc60 kernel/printk/printk.c:3226
 __console_flush_and_unlock kernel/printk/printk.c:3285 [inline]
 console_unlock+0xd8/0x210 kernel/printk/printk.c:3325
 vprintk_emit+0x418/0x6d0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2450
 _printk+0xc7/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475
 fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:66 [inline]
 should_fail_ex+0x4e7/0x640 lib/fault-inject.c:174
 strncpy_from_user+0x3b/0x2e0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:118
 strncpy_from_user_nofault+0x7f/0x180 mm/maccess.c:193
 bpf_probe_read_user_str_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:215 [inline]
 ____bpf_probe_read_user_str kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:224 [inline]
 bpf_probe_read_user_str+0x26/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:221
 bpf_prog_bc7c5c6b9645592f+0x3e/0x44
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1322 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2258 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run4+0x24c/0x5a0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2301
 __bpf_trace_sched_switch+0x145/0x190 include/trace/events/sched.h:220
 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x6f/0xc0 include/trace/events/sched.h:220
 __do_trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:220 [inline]
 trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:220 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1bee/0x5dd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6783
 preempt_schedule_irq+0x51/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7109
 irqentry_exit+0x36/0x90 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:707
RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame+0x674/0x20a0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:581
Code: 85 a4 15 00 00 83 e0 07 38 c2 40 0f 9e c6 84 d2 0f 95 c0 40 84 c6 0f 85 8d 15 00 00 4c 0f bf 31 4d 01 fe 0f b6 41 05 83 e0 07 <3c> 03 0f 84 bd 08 00 00 3c 04 0f 84 f6 07 00 00 3c 02 0f 84 cd 04
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004c37148 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff913d3f22
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90004c37250 R08: ffffffff913d3f26 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000000061e6 R12: ffffc90004c37258
R13: ffffc90004c37208 R14: ffffc90004c372a8 R15: ffffc90004c37298
 __unwind_start+0x45f/0x7f0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:758
 unwind_start arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h:64 [inline]
 arch_stack_walk+0x73/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:24
 stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122
 save_stack+0x160/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:156
 __set_page_owner+0x91/0x550 mm/page_owner.c:329
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1704
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1712 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1321/0x3890 mm/page_alloc.c:3669
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4959
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4993 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x71c/0x1410 mm/page_alloc.c:4913
 copy_splice_read+0x1e1/0xba0 fs/splice.c:343
 do_splice_read fs/splice.c:978 [inline]
 do_splice_read+0x2bd/0x370 fs/splice.c:953
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x2a1/0xa30 fs/splice.c:1083
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x174/0x240 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0xb06/0xe50 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1425 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x154/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1417
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe93f58e9a9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe94044c038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe93f7b6080 RCX: 00007fe93f58e9a9
RDX: 0000200000000080 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 00007fe94044c090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000007f03 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe93f7b6080 R15: 00007ffc7399a9c8
 </TASK>
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 18860 Comm: syz.4.3752 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller-00114-g327579671a9b #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:73 [inline]
 should_fail_ex+0x512/0x640 lib/fault-inject.c:174
 strncpy_from_user+0x3b/0x2e0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:118
 strncpy_from_user_nofault+0x7f/0x180 mm/maccess.c:193
 bpf_probe_read_user_str_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:215 [inline]
 ____bpf_probe_read_user_str kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:224 [inline]
 bpf_probe_read_user_str+0x26/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:221
 bpf_prog_bc7c5c6b9645592f+0x3e/0x44
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1322 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2258 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run4+0x24c/0x5a0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2301
 __bpf_trace_sched_switch+0x145/0x190 include/trace/events/sched.h:220
 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x6f/0xc0 include/trace/events/sched.h:220
 __do_trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:220 [inline]
 trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:220 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1bee/0x5dd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6783
 preempt_schedule_irq+0x51/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7109
 irqentry_exit+0x36/0x90 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:707
RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame+0x674/0x20a0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:581
Code: 85 a4 15 00 00 83 e0 07 38 c2 40 0f 9e c6 84 d2 0f 95 c0 40 84 c6 0f 85 8d 15 00 00 4c 0f bf 31 4d 01 fe 0f b6 41 05 83 e0 07 <3c> 03 0f 84 bd 08 00 00 3c 04 0f 84 f6 07 00 00 3c 02 0f 84 cd 04
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004c37148 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff913d3f22
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90004c37250 R08: ffffffff913d3f26 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000000061e6 R12: ffffc90004c37258
R13: ffffc90004c37208 R14: ffffc90004c372a8 R15: ffffc90004c37298
 __unwind_start+0x45f/0x7f0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:758
 unwind_start arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h:64 [inline]
 arch_stack_walk+0x73/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:24
 stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122
 save_stack+0x160/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:156
 __set_page_owner+0x91/0x550 mm/page_owner.c:329
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1704
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1712 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1321/0x3890 mm/page_alloc.c:3669
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4959
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4993 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x71c/0x1410 mm/page_alloc.c:4913
 copy_splice_read+0x1e1/0xba0 fs/splice.c:343
 do_splice_read fs/splice.c:978 [inline]
 do_splice_read+0x2bd/0x370 fs/splice.c:953
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x2a1/0xa30 fs/splice.c:1083
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x174/0x240 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0xb06/0xe50 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1425 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x154/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1417
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe93f58e9a9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe94044c038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe93f7b6080 RCX: 00007fe93f58e9a9
RDX: 0000200000000080 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 00007fe94044c090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000007f03 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe93f7b6080 R15: 00007ffc7399a9c8
 </TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess), 3 bytes skipped:
   0:	00 00                	add    %al,(%rax)
   2:	83 e0 07             	and    $0x7,%eax
   5:	38 c2                	cmp    %al,%dl
   7:	40 0f 9e c6          	setle  %sil
   b:	84 d2                	test   %dl,%dl
   d:	0f 95 c0             	setne  %al
  10:	40 84 c6             	test   %al,%sil
  13:	0f 85 8d 15 00 00    	jne    0x15a6
  19:	4c 0f bf 31          	movswq (%rcx),%r14
  1d:	4d 01 fe             	add    %r15,%r14
  20:	0f b6 41 05          	movzbl 0x5(%rcx),%eax
  24:	83 e0 07             	and    $0x7,%eax
* 27:	3c 03                	cmp    $0x3,%al <-- trapping instruction
  29:	0f 84 bd 08 00 00    	je     0x8ec
  2f:	3c 04                	cmp    $0x4,%al
  31:	0f 84 f6 07 00 00    	je     0x82d
  37:	3c 02                	cmp    $0x2,%al
  39:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
  3a:	84 cd                	test   %cl,%ch
  3c:	04                   	.byte 0x4