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BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in netdev_need_ops_lock include/net/netdev_lock.h:30 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:47 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __linkwatch_run_queue+0x698/0x7e0 net/core/link_watch.c:245
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88806473ccc1 by task kworker/u8:11/1524

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1524 Comm: kworker/u8:11 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 netdev_need_ops_lock include/net/netdev_lock.h:30 [inline]
 netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:47 [inline]
 __linkwatch_run_queue+0x698/0x7e0 net/core/link_watch.c:245
 linkwatch_event+0x4c/0x60 net/core/link_watch.c:304
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x6473c
head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff8881416f5b40 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000130013 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff8881416f5b40 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000130013 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000002 ffffea000191cf01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 6451, tgid 6449 (syz.2.7432), ts 3198019924376, free_ts 3197865878243
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2487 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x8a/0x370 mm/slub.c:2655
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2709 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xbeb/0x1410 mm/slub.c:3891
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4056 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4217 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x280/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4281
 kmalloc_reserve+0xbd/0x290 net/core/skbuff.c:578
 __alloc_skb+0x142/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:669
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 [inline]
 nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:1055 [inline]
 xfrm_exp_state_notify net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3579 [inline]
 xfrm_send_state_notify+0x111/0x18b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3755
 km_state_notify+0x110/0x1f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2738
 km_state_expired net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2752 [inline]
 xfrm_timer_handler+0x2a0/0xa00 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:718
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1761 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x52c/0xc60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1825
 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x187/0x2b0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1842
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
page last free pid 6461 tgid 6461 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895
 free_large_kmalloc+0x13a/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:4805
 device_release+0x99/0x1c0 drivers/base/core.c:-1
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737
 netdev_run_todo+0xd2e/0xea0 net/core/dev.c:11513
 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:640 [inline]
 tun_chr_close+0x13c/0x1c0 drivers/net/tun.c:3433
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xec/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x1f4/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:309
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x34/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331
 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88806473cb80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88806473cc00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88806473cc80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                           ^
 ffff88806473cd00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88806473cd80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
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