------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5181 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5181 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-11752-gdba89d1b81df #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Code: 8b e8 87 28 d5 fc 90 0f 0b 90 90 e9 c3 fe ff ff e8 48 51 12 fd c6 05 12 c7 0c 0b 01 90 48 c7 c7 40 a9 6e 8b e8 64 28 d5 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 a0 fe ff ff 48 89 ef e8 62 d1 6e fd e9 44 fe ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e17570 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8150eb39 RDX: ffff88802045a440 RSI: ffffffff8150eb46 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88801c94d75c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88801c94d75c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000002e801e6 R15: ffff8880408365b8 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88802c200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000c00089f000 CR3: 000000000d57a000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] dec_stack_record_count mm/page_owner.c:215 [inline] __reset_page_owner+0x2ea/0x370 mm/page_owner.c:253 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1141 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x527/0xb10 mm/page_alloc.c:2347 free_unref_folios+0x256/0xad0 mm/page_alloc.c:2536 folios_put_refs+0x49c/0x750 mm/swap.c:1034 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x25b/0x4b0 mm/swap_state.c:329 __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages+0xf9/0x290 mm/mmu_gather.c:136 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:149 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:366 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:373 [inline] tlb_finish_mmu+0x168/0x7b0 mm/mmu_gather.c:465 exit_mmap+0x3da/0xb90 mm/mmap.c:3280 __mmput+0x12a/0x4d0 kernel/fork.c:1345 mmput+0x62/0x70 kernel/fork.c:1367 exit_mm kernel/exit.c:569 [inline] do_exit+0x999/0x2c10 kernel/exit.c:865 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1027 get_signal+0x25c3/0x2670 kernel/signal.c:2911 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x90/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:105 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:201 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x14a/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:212 do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x260 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 RIP: 0033:0x46e5c3 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x46e599. RSP: 002b:000000c0004b4ed0 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000046e5c3 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 000000000245be40 RBP: 000000c0004b4f18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 000000000046a520 R13: 000000c0004e4400 R14: 000000c000007520 R15: 0000000000001000