============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by swapper/1/0: #0: ffffc90000dd0c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline] #0: ffffc90000dd0c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbb/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1441 #1: ffff8880736b3108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #1: ffff8880736b3108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sfq_perturbation+0x12e/0x2060 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:610 #2: ffffffff8c11c760 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 sfq_rehash net/sched/sch_sfq.c:598 [inline] sfq_perturbation+0x1f20/0x2060 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:613 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:730 Code: bf 48 89 df e8 66 76 09 f8 eb b5 e8 9f af f6 ff 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc 66 90 0f 00 2d 37 06 53 00 fb f4 0f 1f 40 00 41 57 41 56 53 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 65 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000d67d48 EFLAGS: 000002c2 RAX: c9f6c5c75b1e2a00 RBX: ffff88813fe48000 RCX: c9f6c5c75b1e2a00 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8a0b1c60 RDI: ffffffff8a59e580 RBP: ffffc90000d67e80 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed1017227662 R10: ffffed1017227662 R11: 1ffff11017227661 R12: ffffffff8d699d28 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 1ffff11027fc9000 default_idle_call+0x81/0xc0 kernel/sched/idle.c:112 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:194 [inline] do_idle+0x21b/0x5b0 kernel/sched/idle.c:306 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:403 start_secondary+0x31f/0x430 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:281 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: bf 48 89 df e8 mov $0xe8df8948,%edi 5: 66 76 09 data16 jbe 0x11 8: f8 clc 9: eb b5 jmp 0xffffffc0 b: e8 9f af f6 ff call 0xfff6afaf 10: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 12: cc int3 13: cc int3 14: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 16: cc int3 17: cc int3 18: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 1a: cc int3 1b: cc int3 1c: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 1e: cc int3 1f: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 21: 0f 00 2d 37 06 53 00 verw 0x530637(%rip) # 0x53065f 28: fb sti 29: f4 hlt * 2a: c3 ret <-- trapping instruction 2b: 0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax) 2f: 41 57 push %r15 31: 41 56 push %r14 33: 53 push %rbx 34: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%r14 3b: fc ff df 3e: 65 gs 3f: 48 rex.W