============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 7 locks held by kworker/u4:6/4288: #0: ffff88802bb49138 ((wq_completion)bat_events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x760/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:-1 #1: ffffc9000444fd00 ((work_completion)(&(&bat_priv->nc.work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7a3/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2285 #2: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 #3: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #4: ffff88807e423148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 #5: ffff88807e423108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] #5: ffff88807e423108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x305/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354 #6: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4288 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Workqueue: bat_events batadv_nc_worker Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2199 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x1f2/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5627 Code: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 02 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 3d 00 00 00 00 00 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 00 43 c6 44 3d 0b RSP: 0018:ffffc9000444faa0 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 8d37a234cc0a2300 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b28c0 RDI: ffffffff8a59a240 RBP: ffffc9000444fbc0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff7619 R10: fffffbfff1ff7619 R11: 1ffffffff1ff7618 R12: ffffffff8c11c460 R13: 1ffff92000889f60 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000 rcu_lock_acquire+0x2a/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:739 [inline] batadv_nc_purge_orig_hash net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:412 [inline] batadv_nc_worker+0xc9/0x5c0 net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:723 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 add %bl,0x802484(%rdi,%rcx,4) 7: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 9: f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 testb $0x2,0x81(%rsp) 10: 02 11: 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 jne 0x10d 17: 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%r14d 1e: 74 01 je 0x21 20: fb sti 21: 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 movq $0x45e0360e,0x60(%rsp) 28: e0 45 * 2a: 4b c7 44 3d 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x0(%r13,%r15,1) <-- trapping instruction 31: 00 00 33: 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 movw $0x0,0x9(%r13,%r15,1) 3a: 00 3b: 43 rex.XB 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 44 rex.R 3e: 3d .byte 0x3d 3f: 0b .byte 0xb