------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: syz.0.2789/8864 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8864 Comm: syz.0.2789 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 7b a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 94 68 fd 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 68 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 91 68 fd 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 55 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 8e 68 fd 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90002f57d28 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff848f11e8 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8880305c9e80 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e68e140 RDI: ffffffff8f8c7a80 RBP: ffffc90002f57e38 R08: ffff8880305c9e80 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff1100f9aaf05 R13: 1ffff920005eafb0 R14: ffff8880319040c8 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000555557f0a500(0000) GS:ffff888125e35000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fed3eb19000 CR3: 0000000033d16000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: ax25_setsockopt+0xabb/0xc20 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:705 do_sock_setsockopt+0x17c/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2322 __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2347 [inline] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2353 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2350 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x13f/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2350 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f9bc578f749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffebc6cd418 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9bc59e5fa0 RCX: 00007f9bc578f749 RDX: 0000000000000019 RSI: 0000000000000101 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f9bc5813f91 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000200000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f9bc59e5fa0 R14: 00007f9bc59e5fa0 R15: 0000000000000005 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: eb 66 jmp 0x68 2: 85 db test %ebx,%ebx 4: 74 3e je 0x44 6: 83 fb 01 cmp $0x1,%ebx 9: 75 4c jne 0x57 b: e8 7b a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a08b 10: 48 8d 3d 94 68 fd 0a lea 0xafd6894(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd68ab 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 4a jmp 0x68 1e: e8 68 a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a08b 23: 48 8d 3d 91 68 fd 0a lea 0xafd6891(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd68bb * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 37 jmp 0x68 31: e8 55 a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a08b 36: 48 8d 3d 8e 68 fd 0a lea 0xafd688e(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd68cb 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf