================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. ksoftirqd/1/24 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffff888035ddc260 (sk_lock-AF_X25){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] ffff888035ddc260 (sk_lock-AF_X25){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: x25_kill_by_neigh+0x10d/0x250 net/x25/af_x25.c:1778 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5908 lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3827 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] x25_release+0xa0/0x3d0 net/x25/af_x25.c:632 __sock_release+0xa0/0x1f0 net/socket.c:735 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1526 __fput+0x418/0xa50 fs/file_table.c:512 task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:233 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:70 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x22e/0x770 kernel/entry/common.c:101 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:230 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:336 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x328/0x510 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f irq event stamp: 1414020 hardirqs last enabled at (1414020): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xd0/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:455 hardirqs last disabled at (1414019): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x71/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:432 softirqs last enabled at (1413960): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 softirqs last disabled at (1413967): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_X25); lock(sk_lock-AF_X25); *** DEADLOCK *** locks held by ksoftirqd/1/24: 1, last CPU#1: #0: ffffffff8eb5c6a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:309 [inline] #0: ffffffff8eb5c6a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline] #0: ffffffff8eb5c6a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: netif_receive_skb_core+0x33/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6265 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_usage_bug+0x28b/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4058 valid_state+0xbe/0xf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4072 mark_lock_irq+0x36/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4283 mark_lock+0x117/0x190 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4769 mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:-1 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x6b7/0x2e50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5208 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5908 lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3827 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] x25_kill_by_neigh+0x10d/0x250 net/x25/af_x25.c:1778 x25_lapb_receive_frame+0x1b0/0xfb0 net/x25/x25_dev.c:138 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6241 [inline] netif_receive_skb_core+0x2a6/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6266 lapbeth_napi_poll+0x42/0x90 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:100 __napi_poll+0xaa/0x330 net/core/dev.c:7764 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7827 [inline] net_rx_action+0x61d/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7984 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 smpboot_thread_fn+0x57c/0xa80 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/sock.c:3829 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 24, name: ksoftirqd/1 preempt_count: 100, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Preemption disabled at: [] softirq_handle_begin kernel/softirq.c:463 [inline] [] handle_softirqs+0xab/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:598 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __might_resched+0x378/0x4d0 kernel/sched/core.c:9195 lock_sock_nested+0x56/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3829 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] x25_kill_by_neigh+0x10d/0x250 net/x25/af_x25.c:1778 x25_lapb_receive_frame+0x1b0/0xfb0 net/x25/x25_dev.c:138 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6241 [inline] netif_receive_skb_core+0x2a6/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6266 lapbeth_napi_poll+0x42/0x90 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:100 __napi_poll+0xaa/0x330 net/core/dev.c:7764 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7827 [inline] net_rx_action+0x61d/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7984 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 smpboot_thread_fn+0x57c/0xa80 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245