============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by syz.2.1388/10384: #0: ffff8880169e6460 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x28a/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:590 #1: ffff88805155f268 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:787 [inline] #1: ffff88805155f268 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: generic_file_write_iter+0x7e/0x1b0 mm/filemap.c:3941 #2: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #3: ffff88814bd2e948 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 #4: ffff88814bd2e908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] #4: ffff88814bd2e908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x305/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354 #5: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 10384 Comm: syz.2.1388 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2199 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:unwind_get_return_address+0x52/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:323 Code: 83 c3 48 49 89 df 49 c1 ef 03 43 80 3c 37 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 5f b9 87 00 48 8b 3b e8 57 66 1a 00 85 c0 74 14 43 80 3c 37 00 <74> 08 48 89 df e8 44 b9 87 00 48 8b 03 eb 02 31 c0 5b 41 5e 41 5f RSP: 0018:ffffc90002feef88 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90002feeff0 RCX: 0000000080000001 RDX: ffffc90002feef01 RSI: ffffc90002fef610 RDI: ffffffff81a534d7 RBP: ffffc90002fef030 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffc90002feeff8 R10: fffff520005fde01 R11: 1ffff920005fddff R12: ffff88807a9a3b80 R13: 1ffff920005fde20 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff920005fddfe arch_stack_walk+0xf2/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26 stack_trace_save+0x98/0xe0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 save_stack+0xf3/0x1e0 mm/page_owner.c:119 __set_page_owner+0x41/0x2d0 mm/page_owner.c:181 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487 alloc_pages_vma+0x393/0x7c0 mm/mempolicy.c:2146 shmem_alloc_page mm/shmem.c:1586 [inline] shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x427/0xb70 mm/shmem.c:1611 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x14f4/0x2d40 mm/shmem.c:1906 shmem_getpage mm/shmem.c:151 [inline] shmem_write_begin+0xcd/0x1a0 mm/shmem.c:2474 generic_perform_write+0x2aa/0x530 mm/filemap.c:3785 __generic_file_write_iter+0x25f/0x4e0 mm/filemap.c:3912 generic_file_write_iter+0xa6/0x1b0 mm/filemap.c:3944 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2172 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:507 [inline] vfs_write+0x712/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:594 ksys_write+0x14d/0x250 fs/read_write.c:647 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f659f62869f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f659d890df0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001000000 RCX: 00007f659f62869f RDX: 0000000001000000 RSI: 00007f6595471000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000009654 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 00007f659d890ef0 R14: 00007f659d890eb0 R15: 00007f6595471000 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 83 c3 48 add $0x48,%ebx 3: 49 89 df mov %rbx,%r15 6: 49 c1 ef 03 shr $0x3,%r15 a: 43 80 3c 37 00 cmpb $0x0,(%r15,%r14,1) f: 74 08 je 0x19 11: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 14: e8 5f b9 87 00 call 0x87b978 19: 48 8b 3b mov (%rbx),%rdi 1c: e8 57 66 1a 00 call 0x1a6678 21: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 23: 74 14 je 0x39 25: 43 80 3c 37 00 cmpb $0x0,(%r15,%r14,1) * 2a: 74 08 je 0x34 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 2f: e8 44 b9 87 00 call 0x87b978 34: 48 8b 03 mov (%rbx),%rax 37: eb 02 jmp 0x3b 39: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 3b: 5b pop %rbx 3c: 41 5e pop %r14 3e: 41 5f pop %r15