loop9: detected capacity change from 0 to 512
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.9.2573/16199 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88806ce18bd8 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: ext4_writepages_down_read fs/ext4/ext4.h:1767 [inline]
ffff88806ce18bd8 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: ext4_writepages+0x1a4/0x350 fs/ext4/inode.c:2806

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888077f246c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:165 [inline]
ffff888077f246c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:6011 [inline]
ffff888077f246c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x3dc/0x6e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6092

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_write+0x97/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573
       ext4_write_lock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:158 [inline]
       ext4_destroy_inline_data+0x28/0xe0 fs/ext4/inline.c:1894
       ext4_do_writepages+0x4f0/0x3990 fs/ext4/inode.c:2604
       ext4_writepages+0x1dd/0x350 fs/ext4/inode.c:2807
       do_writepages+0x3b3/0x630 mm/page-writeback.c:2575
       filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x122/0x180 mm/filemap.c:390
       __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:423 [inline]
       __filemap_fdatawrite mm/filemap.c:429 [inline]
       filemap_flush+0xe4/0x150 mm/filemap.c:456
       ext4_release_file+0x82/0x310 fs/ext4/file.c:169
       __fput+0x234/0x970 fs/file_table.c:384
       task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:245
       resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
       exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177
       exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210
       __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline]
       syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302
       do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

-> #0 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2df1/0x7d40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
       lock_acquire+0x19e/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
       percpu_down_read+0x44/0x1a0 include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51
       ext4_writepages_down_read fs/ext4/ext4.h:1767 [inline]
       ext4_writepages+0x1a4/0x350 fs/ext4/inode.c:2806
       do_writepages+0x3b3/0x630 mm/page-writeback.c:2575
       __writeback_single_inode+0x153/0xec0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1635
       writeback_single_inode+0x21f/0x760 fs/fs-writeback.c:1756
       write_inode_now+0x183/0x210 fs/fs-writeback.c:2808
       iput_final fs/inode.c:1807 [inline]
       iput+0x5ae/0x920 fs/inode.c:1846
       ext4_xattr_block_set+0x273f/0x32b0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2199
       ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2664 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2739 [inline]
       ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x12c5/0x1e80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2827
       __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x306/0x400 fs/ext4/inode.c:5971
       ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:6014 [inline]
       __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x45d/0x6e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6092
       ext4_evict_inode+0x7f3/0xea0 fs/ext4/inode.c:252
       evict+0x4ca/0x8d0 fs/inode.c:705
       ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xbec/0x1420 fs/ext4/orphan.c:472
       __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5617 [inline]
       ext4_fill_super+0x5ed3/0x6790 fs/ext4/super.c:5740
       get_tree_bdev+0x3f3/0x520 fs/super.c:1591
       vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x280 fs/super.c:1764
       do_new_mount+0x24b/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3386
       do_mount fs/namespace.c:3726 [inline]
       __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3935 [inline]
       __se_sys_mount+0x2e7/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:3912
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
                               lock(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
                               lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
  rlock(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by syz.9.2573/16199:
 #0: ffff88807fa9e0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#32){++++}-{3:3}, at: __super_lock fs/super.c:56 [inline]
 #0: ffff88807fa9e0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#32){++++}-{3:3}, at: __super_lock_excl fs/super.c:71 [inline]
 #0: ffff88807fa9e0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#32){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_tree_bdev+0x353/0x520 fs/super.c:1589
 #1: ffff88807fa9e608 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1633 [inline]
 #1: ffff88807fa9e608 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1755 [inline]
 #1: ffff88807fa9e608 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: ext4_evict_inode+0x2bf/0xea0 fs/ext4/inode.c:213
 #2: ffff888077f246c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:165 [inline]
 #2: ffff888077f246c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:6011 [inline]
 #2: ffff888077f246c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x3dc/0x6e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6092

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 16199 Comm: syz.9.2573 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x2fc/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2df1/0x7d40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
 percpu_down_read+0x44/0x1a0 include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51
 ext4_writepages_down_read fs/ext4/ext4.h:1767 [inline]
 ext4_writepages+0x1a4/0x350 fs/ext4/inode.c:2806
 do_writepages+0x3b3/0x630 mm/page-writeback.c:2575
 __writeback_single_inode+0x153/0xec0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1635
 writeback_single_inode+0x21f/0x760 fs/fs-writeback.c:1756
 write_inode_now+0x183/0x210 fs/fs-writeback.c:2808
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1807 [inline]
 iput+0x5ae/0x920 fs/inode.c:1846
 ext4_xattr_block_set+0x273f/0x32b0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2199
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2664 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2739 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x12c5/0x1e80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2827
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x306/0x400 fs/ext4/inode.c:5971
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:6014 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x45d/0x6e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6092
 ext4_evict_inode+0x7f3/0xea0 fs/ext4/inode.c:252
 evict+0x4ca/0x8d0 fs/inode.c:705
 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xbec/0x1420 fs/ext4/orphan.c:472
 __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5617 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x5ed3/0x6790 fs/ext4/super.c:5740
 get_tree_bdev+0x3f3/0x520 fs/super.c:1591
 vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x280 fs/super.c:1764
 do_new_mount+0x24b/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3386
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3726 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3935 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2e7/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:3912
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7fc23999d20a
Code: 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fc23a90ae58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc23a90aee0 RCX: 00007fc23999d20a
RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 00002000000001c0 RDI: 00007fc23a90aea0
RBP: 0000200000000180 R08: 00007fc23a90aee0 R09: 0000000000800718
R10: 0000000000800718 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00002000000001c0
R13: 00007fc23a90aea0 R14: 000000000000046f R15: 0000200000000480
 </TASK>
------------[ cut here ]------------
EA inode 11 i_nlink=2
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16199 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:1059 ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref+0x53c/0x590 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1057
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 16199 Comm: syz.9.2573 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
RIP: 0010:ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref+0x53c/0x590 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1057
Code: 8d 7e 50 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 a5 ec 98 ff 49 8b 37 48 c7 c7 a0 d4 de 8a 89 da e8 84 86 0a ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 74 24 08 4c 8b 7c 24 10 e9 ab fe ff ff e8 4e 0b 3e 08
RSP: 0000:ffffc900037d71a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 4836d1f2a2f06b00 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000080000
RDX: ffffc90004b31000 RSI: 000000000007ffff RDI: 0000000000080000
RBP: ffffc900037d7298 R08: ffff8880b8e28c13 R09: 1ffff110171c5182
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10171c5183 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888077f236a8 R14: ffff888077f234b0 R15: ffff888077f23500
FS:  00007fc23a90b6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbb739d5d58 CR3: 0000000064ae7000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000007042 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref fs/ext4/xattr.c:1082 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_set_entry+0xcda/0x1e90 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1724
 ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x254/0x6a0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2268
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2671 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2739 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x1398/0x1e80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2827
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x306/0x400 fs/ext4/inode.c:5971
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:6014 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x45d/0x6e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6092
 ext4_evict_inode+0x7f3/0xea0 fs/ext4/inode.c:252
 evict+0x4ca/0x8d0 fs/inode.c:705
 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xbec/0x1420 fs/ext4/orphan.c:472
 __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5617 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x5ed3/0x6790 fs/ext4/super.c:5740
 get_tree_bdev+0x3f3/0x520 fs/super.c:1591
 vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x280 fs/super.c:1764
 do_new_mount+0x24b/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3386
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3726 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3935 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2e7/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:3912
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7fc23999d20a
Code: 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fc23a90ae58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc23a90aee0 RCX: 00007fc23999d20a
RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 00002000000001c0 RDI: 00007fc23a90aea0
RBP: 0000200000000180 R08: 00007fc23a90aee0 R09: 0000000000800718
R10: 0000000000800718 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00002000000001c0
R13: 00007fc23a90aea0 R14: 000000000000046f R15: 0000200000000480
 </TASK>