============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 5 locks held by syz.6.510/7158: #0: ffff0000d1562598 (&u->iolock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x178/0xb28 net/unix/af_unix.c:2301 #1: ffff8000143311e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x18/0x54 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 #2: ffff0000e8174948 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: qdisc_run+0x2c/0x1f8 include/net/pkt_sched.h:131 #3: ffff0000e8174908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] #3: ffff0000e8174908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1e4/0x3bc net/sched/sch_generic.c:354 #4: ffff8000143311e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x10/0x4c include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 7158 Comm: syz.6.510 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x43c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:152 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:216 __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:88 dump_stack_lvl+0xf8/0x160 lib/dump_stack.c:106 dump_stack+0x1c/0x5c lib/dump_stack.c:113 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x198 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6574 qdisc_lookup+0xc8/0x64c net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x204/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_api.c:800 cake_dequeue+0x1800/0x3afc net/sched/sch_cake.c:2189 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x78/0x1ec include/net/sch_generic.h:1115 tbf_dequeue+0x90/0xc5c net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x1bc/0x1170 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 qdisc_run+0x40/0x1f8 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x630/0x81c net/core/dev.c:5128 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xb8/0x14c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:418 [inline] __skb_try_recv_datagram+0x134/0x410 net/core/datagram.c:267 __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x22c/0xb28 net/unix/af_unix.c:2304 unix_dgram_recvmsg+0xd4/0xec net/unix/af_unix.c:2402 ____sys_recvmsg+0x254/0x794 net/socket.c:-1 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1ac/0x220 net/socket.c:2697 do_recvmmsg+0x2ac/0x85c net/socket.c:2791 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2870 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2893 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2886 [inline] __arm64_sys_recvmmsg+0x17c/0x238 net/socket.c:2886 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x14c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:181 el0_svc+0x78/0x1e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:608 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xcc/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:626 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584