BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:5e22e page:ffffea0001788b80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88805e918270 index:0x2 pfn:0x5e22e aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff88805e918270 raw: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 12038, tgid 12037 (syz.4.1513), ts 998979387719, free_ts 998966033955 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191 __alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x20c0/0x3680 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_readahead+0x862/0xd50 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1895 read_pages+0x177/0x840 mm/readahead.c:160 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x692/0x770 mm/readahead.c:269 do_page_cache_ra mm/readahead.c:299 [inline] force_page_cache_ra+0x2c1/0x320 mm/readahead.c:330 force_page_cache_readahead mm/internal.h:175 [inline] generic_fadvise+0x44f/0x730 mm/fadvise.c:106 vfs_fadvise mm/fadvise.c:185 [inline] ksys_fadvise64_64 mm/fadvise.c:199 [inline] __do_sys_fadvise64 mm/fadvise.c:214 [inline] __se_sys_fadvise64 mm/fadvise.c:212 [inline] __x64_sys_fadvise64+0x140/0x180 mm/fadvise.c:212 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 __slab_free+0x35e/0x410 mm/slub.c:3736 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x143/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:305 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4d0 mm/slab.h:767 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x150/0x330 mm/slub.c:3540 __alloc_skb+0x108/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:643 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1284 [inline] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xca/0x7c0 net/core/skbuff.c:6332 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x857/0x990 net/core/sock.c:2821 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x5a1/0x1720 net/unix/af_unix.c:2001 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x46a/0x620 net/socket.c:2201 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0xf0 net/socket.c:2209 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 9271 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:512 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:961 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1146 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x887/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x600 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x118/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x429/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f3d04990a77 Code: a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffce5abdd68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3d04a13d7d RCX: 00007f3d04990a77 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffce5abde20 RBP: 00007ffce5abde20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffce5abeeb0 R13: 00007f3d04a13d7d R14: 00000000000f3e99 R15: 00007ffce5abeef0 BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:76c47 page:ffffea0001db11c0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88805e918270 index:0x3 pfn:0x76c47 aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff88805e918270 raw: 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 12038, tgid 12037 (syz.4.1513), ts 998979406132, free_ts 984949469497 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191 __alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x20c0/0x3680 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_readahead+0x862/0xd50 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1895 read_pages+0x177/0x840 mm/readahead.c:160 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x692/0x770 mm/readahead.c:269 do_page_cache_ra mm/readahead.c:299 [inline] force_page_cache_ra+0x2c1/0x320 mm/readahead.c:330 force_page_cache_readahead mm/internal.h:175 [inline] generic_fadvise+0x44f/0x730 mm/fadvise.c:106 vfs_fadvise mm/fadvise.c:185 [inline] ksys_fadvise64_64 mm/fadvise.c:199 [inline] __do_sys_fadvise64 mm/fadvise.c:214 [inline] __se_sys_fadvise64 mm/fadvise.c:212 [inline] __x64_sys_fadvise64+0x140/0x180 mm/fadvise.c:212 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock+0x2d4/0x700 mm/gup.c:350 batch_unpin+0x3f2/0x570 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:641 iopt_pages_unpin_xarray drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:1527 [inline] iopt_pages_unfill_xarray+0x816/0xa90 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:1563 iopt_area_remove_access+0x24d/0x320 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:1989 iommufd_access_unpin_pages+0x30b/0x460 drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c:950 iommufd_test_access_unmap+0x289/0x300 drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c:665 iommufd_test_staccess_release+0x6d/0xb0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c:706 __fput+0x234/0x970 fs/file_table.c:384 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline] do_exit+0x90b/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:883 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024 get_signal+0x12fc/0x1400 kernel/signal.c:2902 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9c/0x7b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 9271 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:512 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:961 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1146 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x887/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x600 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x118/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x429/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f3d04990a77 Code: a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffce5abdd68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3d04a13d7d RCX: 00007f3d04990a77 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffce5abde20 RBP: 00007ffce5abde20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffce5abeeb0 R13: 00007f3d04a13d7d R14: 00000000000f3e99 R15: 00007ffce5abeef0 BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:5d829 page:ffffea0001760a40 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88805e918270 index:0x4 pfn:0x5d829 aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff88805e918270 raw: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 12038, tgid 12037 (syz.4.1513), ts 998979423925, free_ts 984949446419 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191 __alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x20c0/0x3680 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_readahead+0x862/0xd50 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1895 read_pages+0x177/0x840 mm/readahead.c:160 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x692/0x770 mm/readahead.c:269 do_page_cache_ra mm/readahead.c:299 [inline] force_page_cache_ra+0x2c1/0x320 mm/readahead.c:330 force_page_cache_readahead mm/internal.h:175 [inline] generic_fadvise+0x44f/0x730 mm/fadvise.c:106 vfs_fadvise mm/fadvise.c:185 [inline] ksys_fadvise64_64 mm/fadvise.c:199 [inline] __do_sys_fadvise64 mm/fadvise.c:214 [inline] __se_sys_fadvise64 mm/fadvise.c:212 [inline] __x64_sys_fadvise64+0x140/0x180 mm/fadvise.c:212 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock+0x2d4/0x700 mm/gup.c:350 batch_unpin+0x3f2/0x570 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:641 iopt_pages_unpin_xarray drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:1527 [inline] iopt_pages_unfill_xarray+0x816/0xa90 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:1563 iopt_area_remove_access+0x24d/0x320 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c:1989 iommufd_access_unpin_pages+0x30b/0x460 drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c:950 iommufd_test_access_unmap+0x289/0x300 drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c:665 iommufd_test_staccess_release+0x6d/0xb0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c:706 __fput+0x234/0x970 fs/file_table.c:384 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline] do_exit+0x90b/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:883 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024 get_signal+0x12fc/0x1400 kernel/signal.c:2902 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9c/0x7b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 9271 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:512 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:961 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1146 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x887/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x600 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x118/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x429/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f3d04990a77 Code: a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffce5abdd68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3d04a13d7d RCX: 00007f3d04990a77 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffce5abde20 RBP: 00007ffce5abde20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffce5abeeb0 R13: 00007f3d04a13d7d R14: 00000000000f3e99 R15: 00007ffce5abeef0