==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:32 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in snd_usbmidi_error_timer+0x15d/0x660 sound/usb/midi.c:355
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880611c8e10 by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]
atomic_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:32 [inline]
snd_usbmidi_error_timer+0x15d/0x660 sound/usb/midi.c:355
call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]
__run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384
run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403
handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82
Code: 53 e8 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d b3 a9 0d 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffffff8de07d80 EFLAGS: 000002c2
RAX: 17ead65e7e587f00 RBX: ffffffff81969528 RCX: 17ead65e7e587f00
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8d9ba5a7 RDI: ffffffff8be33f80
RBP: ffffffff8de07eb8 R08: ffff8880b8632f9b R09: 1ffff110170c65f3
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10170c65f4 R12: ffffffff8fa3a730
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 1ffffffff1bd2a20
arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline]
default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:757
default_idle_call+0x74/0xb0 kernel/sched/idle.c:122
cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:190 [inline]
do_idle+0x1e8/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:330
cpu_startup_entry+0x44/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:428
rest_init+0x2de/0x300 init/main.c:744
start_kernel+0x3a9/0x410 init/main.c:1097
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307
x86_64_start_kernel+0x143/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:288
common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147
Allocated by task 5919:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4376 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x27a/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:4388
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
usb_alloc_urb+0x46/0x150 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:75
snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create+0xe9/0xa30 sound/usb/midi.c:1348
snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman sound/usb/midi.c:2363 [inline]
__snd_usbmidi_create+0x2223/0x2a70 sound/usb/midi.c:2646
snd_usb_midi_v2_create+0x43e6/0x4660 sound/usb/midi2.c:1178
usb_audio_probe+0xb78/0x1e10 sound/usb/card.c:976
usb_probe_interface+0x668/0xc30 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x26d/0x9e0 drivers/base/dd.c:659
__driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:801
driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:831
__device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:959
bus_for_each_drv+0x24e/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
__device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3689
usb_set_configuration+0x1a87/0x20e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
usb_probe_device+0x1c4/0x390 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x26d/0x9e0 drivers/base/dd.c:659
__driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:801
driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:831
__device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:959
bus_for_each_drv+0x24e/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
__device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3689
usb_new_device+0xa39/0x16f0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2694
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5566 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5706 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5870 [inline]
hub_event+0x2958/0x4a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5952
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Freed by task 5919:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x5b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:275
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2422 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4695 [inline]
kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4894
free_urb_and_buffer sound/usb/midi.c:1309 [inline]
snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete+0x1a7/0x680 sound/usb/midi.c:1322
snd_usbmidi_free sound/usb/midi.c:1530 [inline]
snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free+0xae/0x160 sound/usb/midi.c:1591
snd_rawmidi_free+0x3bf/0x410 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1934
snd_rawmidi_dev_free+0x38/0x50 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1945
__snd_device_free+0x1d5/0x2e0 sound/core/device.c:76
snd_device_free_all+0xcf/0x180 sound/core/device.c:233
snd_card_do_free sound/core/init.c:587 [inline]
release_card_device+0x75/0x1b0 sound/core/init.c:153
device_release+0x99/0x1c0 drivers/base/core.c:-1
kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737
snd_card_free_when_closed sound/core/init.c:618 [inline]
snd_card_free+0x110/0x190 sound/core/init.c:650
usb_audio_probe+0x193f/0x1e10 sound/usb/card.c:1034
usb_probe_interface+0x668/0xc30 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x26d/0x9e0 drivers/base/dd.c:659
__driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:801
driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:831
__device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:959
bus_for_each_drv+0x24e/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
__device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3689
usb_set_configuration+0x1a87/0x20e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
usb_probe_device+0x1c4/0x390 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x26d/0x9e0 drivers/base/dd.c:659
__driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:801
driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:831
__device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:959
bus_for_each_drv+0x24e/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
__device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3689
usb_new_device+0xa39/0x16f0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2694
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5566 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5706 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5870 [inline]
hub_event+0x2958/0x4a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5952
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880611c8e00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
freed 192-byte region [ffff8880611c8e00, ffff8880611c8ec0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x611c8
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88801a4413c0 ffffea0001c89c80 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x252800(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE), pid 7327, tgid 7327 (syz-executor), ts 185973031197, free_ts 185920827824
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2494 [inline]
allocate_slab+0x65/0x370 mm/slub.c:2660
new_slab mm/slub.c:2714 [inline]
___slab_alloc+0xbeb/0x1420 mm/slub.c:3901
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3992 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4067 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4228 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4375 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_noprof+0x2fd/0x4e0 mm/slub.c:4382
kmalloc_array_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1020 [inline]
alloc_slab_obj_exts mm/slub.c:2033 [inline]
account_slab mm/slub.c:2619 [inline]
allocate_slab+0x16a/0x370 mm/slub.c:2679
new_slab mm/slub.c:2714 [inline]
___slab_alloc+0xbeb/0x1420 mm/slub.c:3901
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3992 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4067 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4228 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x288/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4259
sock_alloc_inode+0x28/0xc0 net/socket.c:309
alloc_inode+0x6a/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:346
new_inode_pseudo include/linux/fs.h:3392 [inline]
sock_alloc net/socket.c:624 [inline]
__sock_create+0x12d/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1553
sock_create net/socket.c:1647 [inline]
__sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1684 [inline]
__sys_socket+0xd7/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1731
__do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1745 [inline]
__se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1743 [inline]
__x64_sys_socket+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1743
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895
pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:2898 [inline]
pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:2996 [inline]
__tlb_remove_table+0x2d2/0x3b0 include/asm-generic/tlb.h:220
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:968
smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880611c8d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff8880611c8d80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880611c8e00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8880611c8e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8880611c8f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: 53 push %rbx
1: e8 02 00 cc cc call 0xcccc0008
6: cc int3
7: 90 nop
8: 90 nop
9: 90 nop
a: 90 nop
b: 90 nop
c: 90 nop
d: 90 nop
e: 90 nop
f: 90 nop
10: 90 nop
11: 90 nop
12: 90 nop
13: 90 nop
14: 90 nop
15: 90 nop
16: 90 nop
17: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
1b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
1d: 0f 00 2d b3 a9 0d 00 verw 0xda9b3(%rip) # 0xda9d7
24: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
28: fb sti
29: f4 hlt
* 2a: c3 ret <-- trapping instruction
2b: cc int3
2c: cc int3
2d: cc int3
2e: cc int3
2f: cc int3
30: cc int3
31: cc int3
32: cc int3
33: cc int3
34: cc int3
35: cc int3
36: cc int3
37: 90 nop
38: 90 nop
39: 90 nop
3a: 90 nop
3b: 90 nop
3c: 90 nop
3d: 90 nop
3e: 90 nop
3f: 90 nop