==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_ext_binsearch fs/ext4/extents.c:827 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_find_extent+0xbeb/0xe20 fs/ext4/extents.c:946
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810fee9e18 by task kworker/u4:1/10

CPU: 1 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.15.189-syzkaller-00091-gf32b52534f1d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:3)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x30 lib/dump_stack.c:88
 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x7f/0x2c0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:427 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xf1/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:444
 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:308
 ext4_ext_binsearch fs/ext4/extents.c:827 [inline]
 ext4_find_extent+0xbeb/0xe20 fs/ext4/extents.c:946
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1de/0x6280 fs/ext4/extents.c:4166
 ext4_map_blocks+0x97b/0x1b20 fs/ext4/inode.c:674
 mpage_map_one_extent fs/ext4/inode.c:2421 [inline]
 mpage_map_and_submit_extent fs/ext4/inode.c:2474 [inline]
 ext4_writepages+0x11e7/0x2f90 fs/ext4/inode.c:2842
 do_writepages+0x48a/0x6c0 mm/page-writeback.c:2388
 __writeback_single_inode+0xd5/0x9c0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1647
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x9c0/0x1590 fs/fs-writeback.c:1930
 wb_writeback+0x3f1/0x980 fs/fs-writeback.c:2106
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2253 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x38f/0xe20 fs/fs-writeback.c:2294
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00043fba40 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10fee9
flags: 0x4000000000000000(zone=1)
raw: 4000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff043f0301 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as freed
page last allocated via order 5, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x152dc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 2284, ts 149277244588, free_ts 150960532452
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x192/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:2605
 prep_new_page+0x1c/0x110 mm/page_alloc.c:2611
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2cc5/0x2d50 mm/page_alloc.c:4485
 __alloc_pages+0x18f/0x440 mm/page_alloc.c:5795
 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:595 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:609 [inline]
 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:622 [inline]
 kmalloc_order+0x4c/0x160 mm/slab_common.c:995
 kmalloc_order_trace+0x18/0xb0 mm/slab_common.c:1014
 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:545 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x199/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4420
 __kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:484 [inline]
 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:639 [inline]
 kvmalloc_node+0x206/0x300 mm/util.c:621
 kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:851 [inline]
 kvmalloc_array include/linux/mm.h:869 [inline]
 kvcalloc include/linux/mm.h:874 [inline]
 exfat_load_default_upcase_table fs/exfat/nls.c:718 [inline]
 exfat_create_upcase_table+0x306/0xdf0 fs/exfat/nls.c:801
 __exfat_fill_super fs/exfat/super.c:588 [inline]
 exfat_fill_super+0x12b4/0x2d00 fs/exfat/super.c:644
 get_tree_bdev+0x433/0x670 fs/super.c:1325
 exfat_get_tree+0x1c/0x20 fs/exfat/super.c:716
 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x260 fs/super.c:1530
 do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3014
 path_mount+0x675/0x1020 fs/namespace.c:3344
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3357 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3565 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x318/0x380 fs/namespace.c:3542
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1472 [inline]
 __free_pages_ok+0x91a/0x9e0 mm/page_alloc.c:1772
 free_the_page mm/page_alloc.c:807 [inline]
 __free_pages+0xf6/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5871
 free_nonslab_page+0x86/0xc0 mm/slub.c:3559
 kfree+0x19a/0x270 mm/slub.c:4580
 kvfree+0x35/0x40 mm/util.c:661
 exfat_free_upcase_table+0x3d/0x60 fs/exfat/nls.c:806
 exfat_delayed_free+0x8d/0xa0 fs/exfat/super.c:39
 rcu_do_batch+0x51d/0xba0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2523
 rcu_core+0x5e4/0xf80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2763
 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2776
 handle_softirqs+0x250/0x560 kernel/softirq.c:583
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:621 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:443 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x52/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:670
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x10 kernel/softirq.c:682
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x58/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88810fee9d00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810fee9d80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88810fee9e00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                            ^
 ffff88810fee9e80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810fee9f00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2433!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G    B             5.15.189-syzkaller-00091-gf32b52534f1d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:3)
RIP: 0010:mpage_map_one_extent fs/ext4/inode.c:2433 [inline]
RIP: 0010:mpage_map_and_submit_extent fs/ext4/inode.c:2474 [inline]
RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0x2eed/0x2f90 fs/ext4/inode.c:2842
Code: 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 22 01 ce ff 48 8b 3b 48 8b 74 24 28 48 8b 54 24 30 44 89 e9 45 89 f0 e8 6a 9b 07 00 eb 51 e8 23 86 8f ff <0f> 0b e8 1c 86 8f ff eb 2f e8 15 86 8f ff eb 5f e8 0e 86 8f ff 31
RSP: 0018:ffffc900000a7100 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff81d929ad RBX: ffff888111bbb018 RCX: ffff8881002713c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc900000a7470 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed10223775fc
R10: ffffed10223775fc R11: 1ffff110223775fb R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f45459b1000 CR3: 0000000126ff3000 CR4: 00000000003506b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 do_writepages+0x48a/0x6c0 mm/page-writeback.c:2388
 __writeback_single_inode+0xd5/0x9c0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1647
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x9c0/0x1590 fs/fs-writeback.c:1930
 wb_writeback+0x3f1/0x980 fs/fs-writeback.c:2106
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2253 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x38f/0xe20 fs/fs-writeback.c:2294
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 58b90173183e3f9c ]---
RIP: 0010:mpage_map_one_extent fs/ext4/inode.c:2433 [inline]
RIP: 0010:mpage_map_and_submit_extent fs/ext4/inode.c:2474 [inline]
RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0x2eed/0x2f90 fs/ext4/inode.c:2842
Code: 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 22 01 ce ff 48 8b 3b 48 8b 74 24 28 48 8b 54 24 30 44 89 e9 45 89 f0 e8 6a 9b 07 00 eb 51 e8 23 86 8f ff <0f> 0b e8 1c 86 8f ff eb 2f e8 15 86 8f ff eb 5f e8 0e 86 8f ff 31
RSP: 0018:ffffc900000a7100 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff81d929ad RBX: ffff888111bbb018 RCX: ffff8881002713c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc900000a7470 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed10223775fc
R10: ffffed10223775fc R11: 1ffff110223775fb R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fec79afd178 CR3: 000000010d2bc000 CR4: 00000000003506b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400