------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: ktimers/0/16 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 fb c3 32 fd 48 8d 3d 04 7b c1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 e8 c3 32 fd 48 8d 3d 01 7b c1 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 d5 c3 32 fd 48 8d 3d fe 7a c1 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90000157968 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff84907088 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88801c6ddac0 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f51eb90 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88801c6ddac0 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff888036cda004 R15: ffff888036cda640 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881265c9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000404030 CR3: 000000000d9b4000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x1c8/0x390 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:284 call_timer_fn+0x192/0x5a0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2373 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x6a3/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:2385 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2394 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2404 handle_softirqs+0x1de/0x640 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] run_ktimerd+0x69/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:1138 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: eb 66 jmp 0x68 2: 85 db test %ebx,%ebx 4: 74 3e je 0x44 6: 83 fb 01 cmp $0x1,%ebx 9: 75 4c jne 0x57 b: e8 fb c3 32 fd call 0xfd32c40b 10: 48 8d 3d 04 7b c1 0a lea 0xac17b04(%rip),%rdi # 0xac17b1b 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 4a jmp 0x68 1e: e8 e8 c3 32 fd call 0xfd32c40b 23: 48 8d 3d 01 7b c1 0a lea 0xac17b01(%rip),%rdi # 0xac17b2b * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 37 jmp 0x68 31: e8 d5 c3 32 fd call 0xfd32c40b 36: 48 8d 3d fe 7a c1 0a lea 0xac17afe(%rip),%rdi # 0xac17b3b 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf