================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_insert+0x8af/0x1450 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1743 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888029250770 by task syz.2.2055/14063 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 14063 Comm: syz.2.2055 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __xfrm_state_insert+0x8af/0x1450 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1743 xfrm_state_insert+0x54/0x60 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1795 ipcomp6_tunnel_attach net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c:131 [inline] ipcomp6_init_state+0x655/0x900 net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c:163 __xfrm_init_state+0xa73/0x13f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3188 xfrm_init_state+0x18/0xa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3231 pfkey_msg2xfrm_state net/key/af_key.c:1286 [inline] pfkey_add+0x1d38/0x2e00 net/key/af_key.c:1504 pfkey_process net/key/af_key.c:2848 [inline] pfkey_sendmsg+0xbfb/0x1090 net/key/af_key.c:3699 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg+0x164/0x220 net/socket.c:2700 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xb6/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:306 do_fast_syscall_32+0x34/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e RIP: 0023:0xf7f54539 Code: 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 002b:00000000f544655c EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000172 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00000000800001c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Allocated by task 12383: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:356 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4191 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4240 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1c1/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4247 xfrm_state_alloc+0x24/0x2f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:733 __find_acq_core+0x8a7/0x1c00 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1833 xfrm_find_acq+0x78/0xa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2353 xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x6b3/0xc90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1863 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x7a0/0xab0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3501 netlink_rcv_skb+0x205/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x79/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3523 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg+0x164/0x220 net/socket.c:2700 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xb6/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:306 do_fast_syscall_32+0x34/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e Freed by task 10: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:275 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2422 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4695 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x18f/0x400 mm/slub.c:4797 xfrm_state_free net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:591 [inline] xfrm_state_gc_destroy net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:618 [inline] xfrm_state_gc_task+0x52d/0x6b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:634 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888029250440 which belongs to the cache xfrm_state of size 928 The buggy address is located 816 bytes inside of freed 928-byte region [ffff888029250440, ffff8880292507e0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888029250cc0 pfn:0x29250 head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff8881426b4c80 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888029250cc0 00000000800f000e 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000040 ffff8881426b4c80 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 head: ffff888029250cc0 00000000800f000e 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000002 ffffea0000a49401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP), pid 7380, tgid 7379 (syz.3.323), ts 198278978361, free_ts 198102192286 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2492 [inline] allocate_slab+0x8a/0x370 mm/slub.c:2660 new_slab mm/slub.c:2714 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0xbeb/0x1420 mm/slub.c:3901 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3992 [inline] __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4067 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4228 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x283/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4247 xfrm_state_alloc+0x24/0x2f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:733 pfkey_msg2xfrm_state net/key/af_key.c:1122 [inline] pfkey_add+0x6e4/0x2e00 net/key/af_key.c:1504 pfkey_process net/key/af_key.c:2848 [inline] pfkey_sendmsg+0xbfb/0x1090 net/key/af_key.c:3699 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg+0x164/0x220 net/socket.c:2700 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xb6/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:306 do_fast_syscall_32+0x34/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331 page last free pid 12 tgid 12 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895 free_large_kmalloc+0x13a/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:4820 rate_control_free_sta net/mac80211/rate.h:52 [inline] sta_info_free+0x57a/0x660 net/mac80211/sta_info.c:482 __sta_info_destroy+0x44/0x50 net/mac80211/sta_info.c:1566 ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire net/mac80211/ibss.c:1250 [inline] ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss net/mac80211/ibss.c:1268 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_work+0x824/0x1060 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1665 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x2bb/0x470 net/wireless/core.c:435 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888029250600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888029250680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888029250700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888029250780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff888029250800: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 03 74 b4 01 add 0x1(%rsp,%rsi,4),%esi 4: 10 07 adc %al,(%rdi) 6: 03 74 b0 01 add 0x1(%rax,%rsi,4),%esi a: 10 08 adc %cl,(%rax) c: 03 74 d8 01 add 0x1(%rax,%rbx,8),%esi 20: 00 51 52 add %dl,0x52(%rcx) 23: 55 push %rbp 24: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 26: 0f 34 sysenter 28: cd 80 int $0x80 * 2a: 5d pop %rbp <-- trapping instruction 2b: 5a pop %rdx 2c: 59 pop %rcx 2d: c3 ret 2e: 90 nop 2f: 90 nop 30: 90 nop 31: 90 nop 32: 90 nop 33: 90 nop 34: 90 nop 35: 90 nop 36: 90 nop 37: 90 nop 38: 90 nop 39: 90 nop 3a: 90 nop 3b: 90 nop 3c: 90 nop 3d: 90 nop 3e: 90 nop 3f: 90 nop