==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in test_and_set_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:70 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in l2tp_session_delete+0x24/0x4a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1563
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88811bae0008 by task kworker/u4:404/13641

CPU: 1 PID: 13641 Comm: kworker/u4:404 Tainted: G        W         syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: l2tp l2tp_tunnel_del_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x30 lib/dump_stack.c:88
 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x7f/0x2c0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:427 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xf1/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:444
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x280/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/shadow.c:37
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
 test_and_set_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:70 [inline]
 l2tp_session_delete+0x24/0x4a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1563
 l2tp_tunnel_closeall net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1218 [inline]
 l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x1d2/0x3e0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1258
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 21228:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:433 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:512 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:521
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:227 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x13d/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4436
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:624 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:750 [inline]
 l2tp_session_create+0x39/0xb60 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1599
 pppol2tp_connect+0xb35/0x1570 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:782
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1923 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x389/0x410 net/socket.c:1940
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1950 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1947 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1947
 x64_sys_call+0x7c/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:43
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 0:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4a/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_free_info+0x23/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x125/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:365
 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:373
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:193 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1728 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1754
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3526 [inline]
 kfree+0xc4/0x270 mm/slub.c:4588
 l2tp_session_free net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:168 [inline]
 l2tp_session_dec_refcount+0xaf/0x1a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:205
 pppol2tp_session_destruct+0xb1/0xf0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:419
 __sk_destruct+0x56/0x5e0 net/core/sock.c:1967
 sk_destruct net/core/sock.c:2012 [inline]
 __sk_free+0x313/0x410 net/core/sock.c:2023
 sk_free+0x54/0x90 net/core/sock.c:2034
 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1975 [inline]
 pppol2tp_put_sk+0x7a/0xb0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:402
 rcu_do_batch+0x51d/0xba0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2523
 rcu_core+0x5e4/0xf80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2763
 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2776
 handle_softirqs+0x250/0x560 kernel/softirq.c:583
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:621 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:443 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x52/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:670
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x10 kernel/softirq.c:682
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xd2/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3011 [inline]
 call_rcu+0x105/0xfe0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3129
 pppol2tp_release+0x208/0x2d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:458
 __sock_release net/socket.c:649 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x270 net/socket.c:1336
 __fput+0x20b/0x8b0 fs/file_table.c:311
 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:339
 task_work_run+0x127/0x190 kernel/task_work.c:188
 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd0/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:181
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x87/0xd0 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xd2/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3011 [inline]
 call_rcu+0x105/0xfe0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3129
 fib6_info_release include/net/ip6_fib.h:349 [inline]
 __ip6_del_rt+0xf5/0x150 net/ipv6/route.c:3907
 ip6_del_rt+0xb0/0xf0 net/ipv6/route.c:3918
 __ipv6_ifa_notify+0x81b/0xdb0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:6235
 addrconf_ifdown+0xd5c/0x1880 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3923
 addrconf_notify+0x3bd/0xde0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:-1
 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x100 kernel/notifier.c:391
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:2057 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2069 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2083 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x28f/0x500 net/core/dev.c:-1
 dev_change_flags+0xe8/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8937
 do_setlink+0xbed/0x3990 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2779
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3296 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3460 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0xd6b/0x17b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3572
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x9e4/0xb90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5650
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e0/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2511
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5668
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x876/0xa40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348
 netlink_sendmsg+0x86a/0xb70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1922
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5a2/0x8c0 net/socket.c:2436
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x1f0/0x260 net/socket.c:2490
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2528 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2526 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1e2/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2526
 x64_sys_call+0x4b/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811bae0000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
 512-byte region [ffff88811bae0000, ffff88811bae0200)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00046eb800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11bae0
head:ffffea00046eb800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100042f00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x1d20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 1996, ts 87561384198, free_ts 87039705450
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x192/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:2605
 prep_new_page+0x1c/0x110 mm/page_alloc.c:2611
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2cc5/0x2d50 mm/page_alloc.c:4485
 __alloc_pages+0x18f/0x440 mm/page_alloc.c:5808
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:-1 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1937 [inline]
 new_slab+0xa1/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:2000
 ___slab_alloc+0x381/0x810 mm/slub.c:3033
 __slab_alloc+0x49/0x90 mm/slub.c:3120
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3211 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3255 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x16a/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4432
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:624 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:750 [inline]
 fib6_info_alloc+0x34/0xe0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:155
 ip6_route_info_create+0x526/0x1510 net/ipv6/route.c:3784
 ip6_route_add+0x27/0x130 net/ipv6/route.c:3880
 addrconf_prefix_route net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2468 [inline]
 add_v4_addrs+0x780/0xa70 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3217
 addrconf_gre_config net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3494 [inline]
 addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0x895/0xb90 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3509
 addrconf_notify+0x95d/0xde0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3686
 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x100 kernel/notifier.c:391
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:2057 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2069 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2083 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x28f/0x500 net/core/dev.c:-1
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1472 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1544 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x542/0x550 mm/page_alloc.c:3534
 free_unref_page+0xa2/0x550 mm/page_alloc.c:3616
 free_the_page mm/page_alloc.c:805 [inline]
 __free_pages+0x6c/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5884
 free_pages+0x82/0x90 mm/page_alloc.c:5895
 tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:61 [inline]
 tlb_finish_mmu+0x248/0x300 mm/mmu_gather.c:341
 exit_mmap+0x40f/0x860 mm/mmap.c:3248
 __mmput+0x93/0x320 kernel/fork.c:1180
 mmput+0x50/0x150 kernel/fork.c:1203
 exit_mm kernel/exit.c:554 [inline]
 do_exit+0x9d2/0x27a0 kernel/exit.c:876
 do_group_exit+0x141/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1003
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1014 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1012 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1012
 x64_sys_call+0x832/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811badff00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff88811badff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff88811bae0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
 ffff88811bae0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811bae0100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13641 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x120/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28
Modules linked in:

CPU: 0 PID: 13641 Comm: kworker/u4:404 Tainted: G    B   W         syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: l2tp l2tp_tunnel_del_work

RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x120/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28
Code: 04 01 48 c7 c7 c0 0e 63 85 e8 bc c3 53 02 0f 0b eb c3 e8 d3 95 1c ff c6 05 5e e1 99 04 01 48 c7 c7 20 0f 63 85 e8 a0 c3 53 02 <0f> 0b eb a7 e8 b7 95 1c ff c6 05 3f e1 99 04 01 48 c7 c7 60 0e 63
RSP: 0018:ffffc90007857c38 EFLAGS: 00010246

RAX: 1565321bae05f700 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff888127798000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90007857c48 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: fffff52000f0aee8 R11: 1ffff92000f0aee8 R12: ffff88811bae3820
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055aa137a7018 CR3: 000000010de48000 CR4: 00000000003526b0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
 l2tp_session_dec_refcount+0xc8/0x1a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:204
 l2tp_session_delete+0x3ab/0x4a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1572
 l2tp_tunnel_closeall net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1218 [inline]
 l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x1d2/0x3e0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1258
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>
---[ end trace f475f15c7ac53d8a ]---