============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 7 locks held by syz-executor/4184: #0: ffffffff8c1420f0 (cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: copy_process+0x2290/0x3e00 kernel/fork.c:2382 #1: ffffc90000dd0be0 ((&d->timer)#2){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline] #1: ffffc90000dd0be0 ((&d->timer)#2){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbb/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1441 #2: ffffffff8c11c660 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 #3: ffffffff8c11c6c0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #4: ffff8880768a2108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] #4: ffff8880768a2108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3911 [inline] #4: ffff8880768a2108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xb8a/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253 #5: ffff8880768a2148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key#2){+...}-{0:0}, at: tipc_l2_send_msg+0x30a/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:518 #6: ffffffff8c11c660 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4184 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 sfq_enqueue+0x148e/0x2260 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:-1 qdisc_enqueue include/net/sch_generic.h:832 [inline] netem_dequeue+0xd39/0x1400 net/sched/sch_netem.c:737 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3942 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xeb9/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253 tipc_l2_send_msg+0x30a/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:518 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x292/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:577 tipc_disc_timeout+0x568/0x6b0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa5/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 Code: 74 05 e8 5e 8d cb f7 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4b f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 c6 15 9f f7 65 8b 05 a7 13 50 76 85 c0 74 3c 48 c7 04 24 0e 36 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002ecfa00 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: f4dcc4ee5c140a00 RBX: 0000000000000a02 RCX: f4dcc4ee5c140a00 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b1820 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffc90002ecfa90 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff781b R10: fffffbfff1ff781b R11: 1ffffffff1ff781a R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88802b8d08c0 R14: ffff88802a0c27d0 R15: 1ffff920005d9f40 copy_process+0x22d1/0x3e00 kernel/fork.c:2395 kernel_clone+0x219/0x930 kernel/fork.c:2679 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2796 [inline] __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2780 [inline] __x64_sys_clone+0x170/0x1c0 kernel/fork.c:2780 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fa6f7c70413 Code: 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 64 48 8b 04 25 10 00 00 00 45 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 bf 11 00 20 01 4c 8d 90 d0 02 00 00 b8 38 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 89 c2 85 c0 75 2c 64 48 8b 04 25 10 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fffceaa1208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000038 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa6f7c70413 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00005555867c07d0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 00000000000294d1 R15: 00007fffceaa13a0 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 74 05 je 0x7 2: e8 5e 8d cb f7 call 0xf7cb8d65 7: 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 movq $0x0,0x20(%rsp) e: 00 00 10: 9c pushf 11: 8f 44 24 20 pop 0x20(%rsp) 15: f6 44 24 21 02 testb $0x2,0x21(%rsp) 1a: 75 4b jne 0x67 1c: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx 22: 74 01 je 0x25 24: fb sti 25: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi * 2a: e8 c6 15 9f f7 call 0xf79f15f5 <-- trapping instruction 2f: 65 8b 05 a7 13 50 76 mov %gs:0x765013a7(%rip),%eax # 0x765013dd 36: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 38: 74 3c je 0x76 3a: 48 rex.W 3b: c7 .byte 0xc7 3c: 04 24 add $0x24,%al 3e: 0e (bad) 3f: 36 ss