loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00036-gdfc0f6373094 #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.0/5351 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888052d81548 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_get_block+0x39e/0x1530 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:260

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888052d82988 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1fc/0x1990 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:455

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by syz.0.0/5351:
 #0: ffff888032260428 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: direct_splice_actor+0x49/0x160 fs/splice.c:1157
 #1: ffff888052d82b78 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
 #1: ffff888052d82b78 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: generic_file_write_iter+0xeb/0x550 mm/filemap.c:4315
 #2: ffff888052d82988 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1fc/0x1990 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:455
 #3: ffff888052d7a0f8 (&sbi->alloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_block_allocate+0x94/0x9b0 fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c:35

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5351 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00036-gdfc0f6373094 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1a3f/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760
 hfsplus_get_block+0x39e/0x1530 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:260
 block_read_full_folio+0x29c/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2420
 filemap_read_folio+0x114/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2413
 do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:3957
 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4023 [inline]
 read_cache_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/filemap.c:4032
 read_mapping_page include/linux/pagemap.h:985 [inline]
 hfsplus_block_allocate+0xe4/0x9b0 fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c:37
 hfsplus_file_extend+0xae3/0x1990 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:466
 hfsplus_get_block+0x411/0x1530 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:245
 get_more_blocks fs/direct-io.c:648 [inline]
 do_direct_IO fs/direct-io.c:936 [inline]
 __blockdev_direct_IO+0x16ff/0x3490 fs/direct-io.c:1243
 blockdev_direct_IO include/linux/fs.h:3506 [inline]
 hfsplus_direct_IO+0x119/0x220 fs/hfsplus/inode.c:131
 generic_file_direct_write+0x1d8/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:4109
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x11d/0x230 mm/filemap.c:4278
 generic_file_write_iter+0x117/0x550 mm/filemap.c:4318
 iter_file_splice_write+0x9c6/0x10b0 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:935 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x101/0x160 fs/splice.c:1158
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x5a5/0xcc0 fs/splice.c:1102
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x181/0x270 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0x4da/0x7e0 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64+0x13e/0x190 fs/read_write.c:1417
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f235378ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f2354612038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f23539b5fa0 RCX: 00007f235378ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f2353811e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000fffe82 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f23539b6038 R14: 00007f23539b5fa0 R15: 00007ffff3e24638
 </TASK>