================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. syz.4.6259/30294 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffff88802468f4a8 (&p->tcfa_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] ffff88802468f4a8 (&p->tcfa_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: est_fetch_counters net/core/gen_estimator.c:67 [inline] ffff88802468f4a8 (&p->tcfa_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: est_timer+0xd4/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:83 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] tcf_vlan_init+0x973/0xdc0 net/sched/act_vlan.c:256 tcf_action_init_1+0x460/0x6d0 net/sched/act_api.c:1431 tcf_action_init+0x2cf/0xab0 net/sched/act_api.c:1506 tcf_action_add net/sched/act_api.c:2100 [inline] tc_ctl_action+0x430/0xbd0 net/sched/act_api.c:2157 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x779/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f irq event stamp: 61520 hardirqs last enabled at (61520): [] __raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:159 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (61520): [] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:202 hardirqs last disabled at (61519): [] __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:117 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (61519): [] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x7d/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:170 softirqs last enabled at (61364): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (61364): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (61364): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 softirqs last disabled at (61517): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (61517): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (61517): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&p->tcfa_lock); lock(&p->tcfa_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by syz.4.6259/30294: #0: ffff88807b88cd20 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_write_lock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:397 [inline] #0: ffff88807b88cd20 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: exit_mmap+0x28e/0xb50 mm/mmap.c:1288 #1: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1155 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: unwind_next_frame+0xa5/0x2390 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:479 #2: ffffc90000007be0 ((&est->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbe/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1744 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30294 Comm: syz.4.6259 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_usage_bug+0x297/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042 valid_state+0xc3/0xf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 mark_lock_irq+0x36/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 mark_lock+0x11b/0x190 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753 mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:-1 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x680/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] est_fetch_counters net/core/gen_estimator.c:67 [inline] est_timer+0xd4/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:83 call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x175/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5872 Code: 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 30 f7 44 24 30 00 02 00 00 0f 85 cd 00 00 00 f7 44 24 08 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 65 48 8b 05 3b 64 03 11 <48> 3b 44 24 58 0f 85 f2 00 00 00 48 83 c4 60 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e RSP: 0018:ffffc90003e6f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 448907734a1ded00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 448907734a1ded00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dba8a8b RDI: ffffffff8be33800 RBP: ffffffff8172c195 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8172c195 R10: ffffc90003e6f318 R11: fffff520007cde65 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffffffff8e139ee0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000246 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1155 [inline] unwind_next_frame+0xc2/0x2390 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:479 __unwind_start+0x5b9/0x760 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:758 unwind_start arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h:64 [inline] arch_stack_walk+0xe4/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:24 stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xe0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbd/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:548 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3123 [inline] call_rcu+0x157/0x9c0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3243 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4680 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x309/0x400 mm/slub.c:4782 exit_mmap+0x53f/0xb50 mm/mmap.c:1305 __mmput+0x118/0x420 kernel/fork.c:1130 exit_mm+0x1da/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:582 do_exit+0x648/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:949 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102 get_signal+0x1286/0x1340 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9a/0x750 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x75/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:40 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f64c738ebe9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f64c738ebbf. RSP: 002b:00007f64c8232038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110 RAX: fffffffffffffff4 RBX: 00007f64c75c5fa0 RCX: 00007f64c738ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000062040200 RBP: 00007f64c7411e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f64c75c6038 R14: 00007f64c75c5fa0 R15: 00007fffb09bef98 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 2: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 4: 9c pushf 5: 8f 44 24 30 pop 0x30(%rsp) 9: f7 44 24 30 00 02 00 testl $0x200,0x30(%rsp) 10: 00 11: 0f 85 cd 00 00 00 jne 0xe4 17: f7 44 24 08 00 02 00 testl $0x200,0x8(%rsp) 1e: 00 1f: 74 01 je 0x22 21: fb sti 22: 65 48 8b 05 3b 64 03 mov %gs:0x1103643b(%rip),%rax # 0x11036465 29: 11 * 2a: 48 3b 44 24 58 cmp 0x58(%rsp),%rax <-- trapping instruction 2f: 0f 85 f2 00 00 00 jne 0x127 35: 48 83 c4 60 add $0x60,%rsp 39: 5b pop %rbx 3a: 41 5c pop %r12 3c: 41 5d pop %r13 3e: 41 5e pop %r14