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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __writeback_single_inode / xas_set_mark

write to 0xffff88811c42e914 of 4 bytes by task 4950 on cpu 0:
 xa_mark_set lib/xarray.c:71 [inline]
 xas_set_mark+0x12b/0x140 lib/xarray.c:900
 tag_pages_for_writeback+0xc2/0x290 mm/page-writeback.c:2394
 writeback_iter+0x340/0x820 mm/page-writeback.c:2537
 mpage_writepages+0x87/0x1250 fs/mpage.c:663
 fat_writepages+0x24/0x30 fs/fat/inode.c:199
 do_writepages+0x1c6/0x310 mm/page-writeback.c:2636
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x156/0x2c0 mm/filemap.c:794
 __generic_file_fsync+0x46/0x140 fs/libfs.c:1526
 fat_file_fsync+0x49/0x100 fs/fat/file.c:191
 vfs_fsync_range+0x10d/0x130 fs/sync.c:187
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3027 [inline]
 generic_file_write_iter+0x1b8/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:4259
 iter_file_splice_write+0x5f2/0x970 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:935 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x156/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1158
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x312/0x680 fs/splice.c:1102
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xda/0x150 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0x380/0x650 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1417
 x64_sys_call+0xb39/0x2fb0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88811c42e914 of 4 bytes by task 4943 on cpu 1:
 xa_marked include/linux/xarray.h:424 [inline]
 mapping_tagged include/linux/fs.h:540 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x1f9/0x7c0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1731
 writeback_single_inode+0x167/0x3e0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1801
 sync_inode_metadata+0x5b/0x90 fs/fs-writeback.c:2883
 __generic_file_fsync+0xf8/0x140 fs/libfs.c:1537
 fat_file_fsync+0x49/0x100 fs/fat/file.c:191
 vfs_fsync_range+0x10d/0x130 fs/sync.c:187
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3027 [inline]
 generic_file_write_iter+0x1b8/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:4259
 iter_file_splice_write+0x5f2/0x970 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:935 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x156/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1158
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x312/0x680 fs/splice.c:1102
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xda/0x150 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0x380/0x650 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1417
 x64_sys_call+0xb39/0x2fb0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x02000021 -> 0x04000021

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4943 Comm: syz.4.527 Not tainted 6.15.0-syzkaller-13804-g939f15e640f1 #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
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