==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rose_timer_expiry+0x470/0x490 net/rose/rose_timer.c:183
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888060f0042a by task syz.3.2604/15181

CPU: 0 PID: 15181 Comm: syz.3.2604 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
 rose_timer_expiry+0x470/0x490 net/rose/rose_timer.c:183
 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:finish_lock_switch+0x134/0x280 kernel/sched/core.c:4804
Code: be ff ff ff ff e8 6c 01 68 08 85 c0 74 4a 4d 85 ff 75 66 e9 fe 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 16 6d 71 08 e8 f1 e2 2a 00 fb 48 83 c4 08 <5b> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 89 df e8 c9 09 fe ff 43 80 3c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003157708 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: b773ad57e48ce700 RBX: ffff8880b903a340 RCX: b773ad57e48ce700
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f980
RBP: 1ffff11017207613 R08: ffff8880b903a343 R09: 1ffff11017207468
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017207469 R12: ffff8880b903b088
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880b903ae08 R15: 0000000000000000
 finish_task_switch+0x12f/0x640 kernel/sched/core.c:4921
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5052 [inline]
 __schedule+0x11f7/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395
 schedule+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/sched/core.c:6478
 schedule_timeout+0x184/0x2d0 kernel/time/timer.c:2117
 snd_rawmidi_write+0x3b6/0xc10 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1542
 do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:-1 [inline]
 do_iter_write+0x3e4/0x7b0 fs/read_write.c:857
 vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:928 [inline]
 do_writev+0x281/0x480 fs/read_write.c:971
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f6717e41799
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f671609b028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f67180bafa0 RCX: 00007f6717e41799
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000200000000840 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f6717ed7c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f67180bb038 R14: 00007f67180bafa0 R15: 00007ffcd4038d08
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 15118:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522
 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:356 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x22c/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:427
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xa7/0x730 net/core/skbuff.c:6170
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x87f/0x9a0 net/core/sock.c:2536
 __ip_append_data+0x2037/0x32d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1108
 ip_make_skb+0x227/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1654
 udp_sendmsg+0x1ab5/0x2370 net/ipv4/udp.c:1274
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5b7/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2445
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x236/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2499
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2ba/0x500 net/socket.c:2585
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2614 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2611 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0xb0 net/socket.c:2611
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 15118:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
 kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564
 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x6b8/0x800 net/core/skbuff.c:677
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline]
 kfree_skb_reason+0xaf/0x110 net/core/skbuff.c:776
 br_dev_xmit+0xf2c/0x14b0 net/bridge/br_device.c:-1
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5036 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5050 [inline]
 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3662 [inline]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2a5/0x7e0 net/core/dev.c:3678
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1a9b/0x2f80 net/core/dev.c:4305
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:493 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:507 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xc87/0x10a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip_output+0x2c0/0x3e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:434
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 ip_send_skb+0x129/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1588
 udp_send_skb+0x94a/0x1330 net/ipv4/udp.c:991
 udp_sendmsg+0x1aed/0x2370 net/ipv4/udp.c:1279
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5b7/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2445
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x236/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2499
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2ba/0x500 net/socket.c:2585
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2614 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2611 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0xb0 net/socket.c:2611
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366
 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532
 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1694 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x569/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 run_ksoftirqd+0xa4/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:943
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x4f6/0x970 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888060f00400
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 42 bytes inside of
 512-byte region [ffff888060f00400, ffff888060f00600)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea000183c000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x60f00
head:ffffea000183c000 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888016c41c80
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 4184, ts 56501642427, free_ts 12022562763
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
 __alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
 new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
 ___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x1fc/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:4963
 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:356 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x22c/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:427
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:953 [inline]
 rtmsg_ifa+0xf9/0x1f0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1926
 __inet_insert_ifa+0x9e3/0xbe0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:566
 inet_rtm_newaddr+0x99a/0x1890 net/ipv4/devinet.c:966
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x844/0xf30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5684
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1f5/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8ba/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x46d/0x620 net/socket.c:2072
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2084 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2080 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2080
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
 free_unref_page+0x8f/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3396
 free_contig_range+0x96/0xf0 mm/page_alloc.c:9428
 destroy_args+0xf0/0xa00 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1018
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x321/0x380 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1336
 do_one_initcall+0x272/0x730 init/main.c:1316
 do_initcall_level+0x137/0x1f0 init/main.c:1389
 do_initcalls+0x4b/0x90 init/main.c:1405
 kernel_init_freeable+0x3e9/0x570 init/main.c:1629
 kernel_init+0x19/0x1b0 init/main.c:1520
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888060f00300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888060f00380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888060f00400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                  ^
 ffff888060f00480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888060f00500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	be ff ff ff ff       	mov    $0xffffffff,%esi
   5:	e8 6c 01 68 08       	call   0x8680176
   a:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
   c:	74 4a                	je     0x58
   e:	4d 85 ff             	test   %r15,%r15
  11:	75 66                	jne    0x79
  13:	e9 fe 00 00 00       	jmp    0x116
  18:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  1b:	e8 16 6d 71 08       	call   0x8716d36
  20:	e8 f1 e2 2a 00       	call   0x2ae316
  25:	fb                   	sti
  26:	48 83 c4 08          	add    $0x8,%rsp
* 2a:	5b                   	pop    %rbx <-- trapping instruction
  2b:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
  2d:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
  2f:	41 5e                	pop    %r14
  31:	41 5f                	pop    %r15
  33:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
  34:	c3                   	ret
  35:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  38:	e8 c9 09 fe ff       	call   0xfffe0a06
  3d:	43                   	rex.XB
  3e:	80                   	.byte 0x80
  3f:	3c                   	.byte 0x3c