==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ref_is_percpu include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:174 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:332 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in percpu_ref_put+0xda/0x250 include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:351
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888032c400b0 by task kworker/u4:4/72

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: loop0 loop_workfn
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
 __ref_is_percpu include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:174 [inline]
 percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:332 [inline]
 percpu_ref_put+0xda/0x250 include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:351
 blk_update_request+0x5e5/0x1160 block/blk-mq.c:983
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1145
 loop_handle_cmd drivers/block/loop.c:1946 [inline]
 loop_process_work+0x1bc8/0x21c0 drivers/block/loop.c:1964
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398
 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5581:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4325
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
 __bch2_dev_alloc+0x57/0xa60 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1310
 bch2_dev_alloc+0xd4/0x170 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1377
 bch2_fs_alloc fs/bcachefs/super.c:942 [inline]
 bch2_fs_open+0x2c0d/0x2d50 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2064
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0x738/0x1740 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2190
 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1814
 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3560
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3900 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4111 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4088
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 5581:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2353 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4609 [inline]
 kfree+0x196/0x430 mm/slub.c:4757
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x22f/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737
 bch2_fs_free+0x27b/0x3c0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:680
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xdc4/0x1740 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2299
 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1814
 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3560
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3900 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4111 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4088
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xaa/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:548
 insert_work+0x3e/0x330 kernel/workqueue.c:2183
 __queue_work+0xc8b/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2339
 queue_work_on+0x1c2/0x380 kernel/workqueue.c:2390
 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:662 [inline]
 bch2_dev_do_discards+0x17a/0x1f0 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1952
 bch2_do_discards+0x29/0x60 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1963
 journal_write_done+0x785/0xea0 fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c:1657
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398
 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xaa/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:548
 insert_work+0x3e/0x330 kernel/workqueue.c:2183
 __queue_work+0xc8b/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2339
 queue_work_on+0x1c2/0x380 kernel/workqueue.c:2390
 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:662 [inline]
 bch2_dev_do_discards+0x17a/0x1f0 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1952
 bch2_do_discards+0x29/0x60 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1963
 journal_write_done+0x785/0xea0 fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c:1657
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398
 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888032c40000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 176 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff888032c40000, ffff888032c41000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x32c40
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x4fff00000000040(head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000003 ffffea0000cb1001 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 5117893202, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x365c/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4739
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x311/0x660 mm/mempolicy.c:2270
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2423 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x8f/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:2587
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2640 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xc27/0x14a0 mm/slub.c:3826
 __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3916
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3991 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4152 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x27b/0x390 mm/slub.c:4320
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
 kobject_uevent_env+0x28b/0x8e0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:540
 driver_register+0x2d6/0x320 drivers/base/driver.c:257
 libnvdimm_init+0x32/0x80 drivers/nvdimm/core.c:517
 do_one_initcall+0x248/0x870 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level+0x157/0x210 init/main.c:1319
 do_initcalls+0x3f/0x80 init/main.c:1335
 kernel_init_freeable+0x435/0x5d0 init/main.c:1568
 kernel_init+0x1d/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888032c3ff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888032c40000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888032c40080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                     ^
 ffff888032c40100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888032c40180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================