BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:14de97 page:ffffea000537a5c0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff888076ee07c8 index:0x2 pfn:0x14de97 aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0x57ff00000000001(locked|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 057ff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888076ee07c8 raw: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 6356, tgid 6355 (syz.0.90), ts 143983918053, free_ts 136637016886 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191 __alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457 alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2120 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x20c0/0x3680 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_pcluster_readmore+0x2cf/0x450 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1833 z_erofs_read_folio+0x208/0x540 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1853 filemap_read_folio+0x167/0x760 mm/filemap.c:2420 do_read_cache_folio+0x470/0x7e0 mm/filemap.c:3804 erofs_bread+0x16f/0x630 fs/erofs/data.c:48 erofs_find_target_block fs/erofs/namei.c:103 [inline] erofs_namei+0x28c/0xf00 fs/erofs/namei.c:177 erofs_lookup+0x135/0x310 fs/erofs/namei.c:206 __lookup_slow+0x281/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:1702 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1719 walk_component+0x2be/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:2010 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2467 [inline] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440 fs/namei.c:2491 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page_list+0xbe/0x860 mm/page_alloc.c:2475 release_pages+0x1fa0/0x2220 mm/swap.c:1022 __folio_batch_release+0x71/0xe0 mm/swap.c:1042 folio_batch_release include/linux/pagevec.h:83 [inline] mapping_try_invalidate+0x438/0x4f0 mm/truncate.c:560 drop_pagecache_sb+0x191/0x220 fs/drop_caches.c:40 iterate_supers+0xb2/0x170 fs/super.c:979 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x97/0x170 fs/drop_caches.c:64 proc_sys_call_handler+0x45d/0x6d0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:599 do_iter_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:-1 [inline] do_iter_write+0x79a/0xc70 fs/read_write.c:860 iter_file_splice_write+0x66f/0xc50 fs/splice.c:736 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:933 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0xe8/0x130 fs/splice.c:1142 splice_direct_to_actor+0x2f0/0x870 fs/splice.c:1088 do_splice_direct+0x1b7/0x2c0 fs/splice.c:1194 do_sendfile+0x5dc/0xf70 fs/read_write.c:1254 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1316 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64+0xda/0x190 fs/read_write.c:1308 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 5796 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:512 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:961 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1146 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x887/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x600 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x118/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x429/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f8d3ed90a77 Code: a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007fffba8ef888 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f8d3ee13d7d RCX: 00007f8d3ed90a77 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007fffba8ef940 RBP: 00007fffba8ef940 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffba8f09d0 R13: 00007f8d3ee13d7d R14: 00000000000233c1 R15: 00007fffba8f0a10 BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:3034d page:ffffea0000c0d340 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff888076ee07c8 index:0x3 pfn:0x3034d aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888076ee07c8 raw: 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 6356, tgid 6355 (syz.0.90), ts 143983937813, free_ts 143638308714 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191 __alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457 alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2120 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x20c0/0x3680 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_pcluster_readmore+0x2cf/0x450 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1833 z_erofs_read_folio+0x208/0x540 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1853 filemap_read_folio+0x167/0x760 mm/filemap.c:2420 do_read_cache_folio+0x470/0x7e0 mm/filemap.c:3804 erofs_bread+0x16f/0x630 fs/erofs/data.c:48 erofs_find_target_block fs/erofs/namei.c:103 [inline] erofs_namei+0x28c/0xf00 fs/erofs/namei.c:177 erofs_lookup+0x135/0x310 fs/erofs/namei.c:206 __lookup_slow+0x281/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:1702 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1719 walk_component+0x2be/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:2010 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2467 [inline] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440 fs/namei.c:2491 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page_list+0xbe/0x860 mm/page_alloc.c:2475 release_pages+0x1fa0/0x2220 mm/swap.c:1022 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:98 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:293 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x368/0x4f0 mm/mmu_gather.c:300 tlb_finish_mmu+0xc3/0x1d0 mm/mmu_gather.c:392 exit_mmap+0x3f0/0xb50 mm/mmap.c:3315 __mmput+0x118/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:1355 exit_mm+0x1da/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:569 do_exit+0x88e/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024 get_signal+0x12fc/0x1400 kernel/signal.c:2902 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9c/0x7b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 5796 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:512 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:961 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1146 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x887/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x600 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x118/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x429/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f8d3ed90a77 Code: a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007fffba8ef888 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f8d3ee13d7d RCX: 00007f8d3ed90a77 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007fffba8ef940 RBP: 00007fffba8ef940 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffba8f09d0 R13: 00007f8d3ee13d7d R14: 00000000000233c1 R15: 00007fffba8f0a10 BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:141b9b page:ffffea000506e6c0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff888076ee07c8 index:0x4 pfn:0x141b9b aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0x57ff00000000001(locked|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 057ff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888076ee07c8 raw: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 6356, tgid 6355 (syz.0.90), ts 143983957702, free_ts 120075132154 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191 __alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457 alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2120 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x20c0/0x3680 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_pcluster_readmore+0x2cf/0x450 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1833 z_erofs_read_folio+0x208/0x540 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1853 filemap_read_folio+0x167/0x760 mm/filemap.c:2420 do_read_cache_folio+0x470/0x7e0 mm/filemap.c:3804 erofs_bread+0x16f/0x630 fs/erofs/data.c:48 erofs_find_target_block fs/erofs/namei.c:103 [inline] erofs_namei+0x28c/0xf00 fs/erofs/namei.c:177 erofs_lookup+0x135/0x310 fs/erofs/namei.c:206 __lookup_slow+0x281/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:1702 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1719 walk_component+0x2be/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:2010 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2467 [inline] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440 fs/namei.c:2491 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 __slab_free+0x35e/0x410 mm/slub.c:3736 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x143/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:305 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4d0 mm/slab.h:767 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3503 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3510 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x11e/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:3519 vm_area_dup+0x27/0x270 kernel/fork.c:501 __split_vma+0x19f/0xc00 mm/mmap.c:2373 mprotect_fixup+0xa0f/0xc90 mm/mprotect.c:644 do_mprotect_pkey+0x76e/0xc30 mm/mprotect.c:819 __do_sys_mprotect mm/mprotect.c:840 [inline] __se_sys_mprotect mm/mprotect.c:837 [inline] __x64_sys_mprotect+0x80/0x90 mm/mprotect.c:837 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 5796 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:512 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:961 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1146 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x887/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x600 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x118/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x429/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1ce/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf6/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f8d3ed90a77 Code: a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007fffba8ef888 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f8d3ee13d7d RCX: 00007f8d3ed90a77 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007fffba8ef940 RBP: 00007fffba8ef940 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffba8f09d0 R13: 00007f8d3ee13d7d R14: 00000000000233c1 R15: 00007fffba8f0a10