rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: Tasks blocked on level-0 rcu_node (CPUs 0-1): P5635/1:b..l.. rcu: (detected by 1, t=10503 jiffies, g=27221, q=1080166 ncpus=2) task:syz-executor state:R running task stack:20904 pid:5635 tgid:5635 ppid:1 task_flags:0x40054c flags:0x00080003 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5583 [inline] __schedule+0x17dd/0x5830 kernel/sched/core.c:7382 preempt_schedule_irq+0x4b/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7662 irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:543 [inline] irqentry_exit+0x14f/0x9b0 kernel/entry/common.c:154 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 RIP: 0010:page_ext_invalid mm/page_ext.c:244 [inline] RIP: 0010:lookup_page_ext mm/page_ext.c:260 [inline] RIP: 0010:page_ext_get+0x1c8/0x2e0 mm/page_ext.c:523 Code: 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 38 0e f4 ff 4d 8b 3f e8 e0 32 60 ff 89 c5 31 ff 89 c6 e8 f5 f2 7c ff 85 ed 0f 84 f4 00 00 00 e8 d8 ed 7c ff <4d> 85 ff 40 0f 95 c5 4c 89 fe 48 83 e6 01 41 0f 94 c4 31 ff e8 8f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a87770 EFLAGS: 00000293 RAX: ffffffff824c5678 RBX: ffffffff824c54d2 RCX: ffff88807eb81f40 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffff824c54d2 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940002f2b77 R12: 0000000000000160 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 000000000005e56e R15: ffff88801d880000 __reset_page_owner+0x29/0x2a0 mm/page_owner.c:324 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1403 [inline] free_pages_prepare+0x9eb/0xaf0 mm/page_alloc.c:1448 __free_contig_range_common+0x174/0x340 mm/page_alloc.c:7065 __free_contig_range mm/page_alloc.c:7110 [inline] free_pages_bulk+0x48/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5333 vm_area_free_pages mm/vmalloc.c:3517 [inline] vfree+0x22c/0x490 mm/vmalloc.c:3566 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:469 [inline] kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:574 __fput+0x408/0xa40 fs/file_table.c:513 fput_close_sync+0x11f/0x240 fs/file_table.c:619 filp_close_sync+0x6e/0xa0 fs/open.c:1897 close_files fs/file.c:572 [inline] put_files_struct+0x230/0x3c0 fs/file.c:584 do_exit+0x6f0/0x2360 kernel/exit.c:977 do_group_exit+0x22d/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:1123 get_signal+0x136a/0x1430 kernel/signal.c:3113 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbb/0x860 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:66 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x10e/0x770 kernel/entry/common.c:101 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:230 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:343 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x328/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2d4799e15a RSP: 002b:00007ffea62ba118 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000106 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f2d47a36fb3 RCX: 00007f2d4799e15a RDX: 00007ffea62ba140 RSI: 00007ffea62ba1d0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c RBP: 00007ffea62ba1d0 R08: 00007ffea62bb1d0 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 00007ffea62bb260 R13: 00007f2d47a36fb3 R14: 000000000002a4ec R15: 00007ffea62bb2a0 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 662 jiffies! g27221 f0x2 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=R ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:R running task stack:27496 pid:17 tgid:17 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00080000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5583 [inline] __schedule+0x17dd/0x5830 kernel/sched/core.c:7382 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7459 [inline] schedule+0x164/0x2b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7474 schedule_timeout+0x152/0x2c0 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:99 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x30c/0x1230 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2122 rcu_gp_kthread+0x9c/0x340 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2330 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6482 Comm: kworker/u8:19 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Workqueue: events_unbound nsim_dev_trap_report_work RIP: 0010:lockdep_recursion_finish kernel/locking/lockdep.c:470 [inline] RIP: 0010:lock_release+0x268/0x3c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5966 Code: 89 c5 7f d0 4c 89 ff 4c 89 f6 48 8b 54 24 18 e8 6e 31 00 00 48 8b 5c 24 08 48 c7 c7 24 ab a7 8e e8 ad b7 74 0a b8 ff ff ff ff <65> 0f c1 05 38 6a 46 13 83 f8 01 75 2e 9c 58 a9 00 02 00 00 75 42 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000067d8 EFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000206 RCX: 0000000000000102 RDX: ffffc90000006901 RSI: ffffffff8ea7ab24 RDI: ffffffff8c8ff980 RBP: ffff888075d5ea88 R08: ffffc900000070b0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc90000006938 R11: fffff52000000d29 R12: 0000000000000007 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffffffff9015a420 R15: ffff888075d5ddc0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888123376000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ff30ae62b0c CR3: 000000007f20a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000002157 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: rcu_lock_release include/linux/rcupdate.h:319 [inline] rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:880 [inline] class_rcu_destructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1216 [inline] unwind_next_frame+0x1baa/0x2550 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:709 arch_stack_walk+0x11b/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0xa9/0x100 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:409 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:426 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x31c/0x600 mm/slub.c:5680 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:991 [inline] _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1312 [inline] ref_tracker_alloc+0x221/0x530 lib/ref_tracker.c:270 __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4554 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4583 [inline] dst_init+0xbe/0x470 net/core/dst.c:52 dst_alloc+0x12a/0x170 net/core/dst.c:94 rt_dst_alloc net/ipv4/route.c:1690 [inline] __mkroute_output net/ipv4/route.c:2693 [inline] ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x14ac/0x2720 net/ipv4/route.c:2913 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x18d/0x2a0 net/ipv4/route.c:2743 __ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:175 [inline] ip_route_output_flow+0x2a/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2970 ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:185 [inline] ip_route_me_harder+0x762/0xfe0 net/ipv4/netfilter.c:54 synproxy_send_tcp+0x332/0x670 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:434 synproxy_send_client_synack+0x89b/0xde0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:487 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x362/0x4e0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:59 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x389/0x5d0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:142 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:237 [inline] nft_do_chain+0x48d/0x1b10 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285 nft_do_chain_inet+0x360/0x4b0 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:162 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:165 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xc5/0x220 net/netfilter/core.c:633 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:280 [inline] NF_HOOK+0x21f/0x3c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:323 NF_HOOK+0x336/0x3c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:325 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6433 [inline] __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6546 [inline] process_backlog+0xa6b/0x18b0 net/core/dev.c:6897 __napi_poll+0xaa/0x330 net/core/dev.c:7966 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:8029 [inline] net_rx_action+0x61d/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:8186 handle_softirqs+0x265/0x8d0 kernel/softirq.c:669 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:569 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] __alloc_skb+0x1b1/0x7a0 net/core/skbuff.c:700 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1390 [inline] nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:744 [inline] nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:801 [inline] nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x25f/0xb30 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:847 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3495 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3578 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3659 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245