loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00322-gb9021de3ec2f #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz-executor166/5309 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888036b700b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888036b700b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&tree->tree_lock/1);
  lock(&tree->tree_lock/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

5 locks held by syz-executor166/5309:
 #0: ffff88803771a420 (sb_writers#9){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write include/linux/fs.h:2931 [inline]
 #0: ffff88803771a420 (sb_writers#9){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x225/0xd30 fs/read_write.c:679
 #1: ffff88803dfa2b78 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:815 [inline]
 #1: ffff88803dfa2b78 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: generic_file_write_iter+0x82/0x310 mm/filemap.c:4178
 #2: ffff88803dfa2988 (&hip->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:458
 #3: ffff888036b700b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28
 #4: ffff88803dfa0108 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:458

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00322-gb9021de3ec2f #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x483/0x620 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3037
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3089 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x15e2/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3891
 __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202
 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28
 hfsplus_ext_read_extent fs/hfsplus/extents.c:216 [inline]
 hfsplus_file_extend+0x454/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:462
 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x105/0x4e0 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358
 __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x2a4/0x5c0 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:104
 __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x84/0xe10 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:186
 hfsplus_ext_read_extent fs/hfsplus/extents.c:218 [inline]
 hfsplus_file_extend+0x48c/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:462
 hfsplus_get_block+0x406/0x14f0 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:245
 __block_write_begin_int+0x50c/0x1a70 fs/buffer.c:2121
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2231 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x6e2/0x9d0 fs/buffer.c:2582
 hfsplus_write_begin+0x68/0xb0 fs/hfsplus/inode.c:46
 generic_perform_write+0x344/0x6d0 mm/filemap.c:4054
 generic_file_write_iter+0xae/0x310 mm/filemap.c:4181
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:590 [inline]
 vfs_write+0xaeb/0xd30 fs/read_write.c:683
 ksys_write+0x183/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fbe0d818ad9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe45b353c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fbe0d818ad9
RDX: 000000000208e24b RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007fbe0d88c5f0 R08: 000055556ac494c0 R09: 000055556ac494c0
R10: 00000000000006fb R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe45b353f0
R13: 00007ffe45b35618 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007fbe0d86103b
 </TASK>