------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13606 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13606 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-syzkaller-07777-g271683bb2cf3 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 00 00 e8 d9 72 00 fd 5b 41 5e e9 01 cf a6 06 cc e8 cb 72 00 fd c6 05 67 23 cb 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 80 19 e2 8b e8 17 5f c4 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 eb d7 e8 ab 72 00 fd c6 05 48 23 cb 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08828 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: b31c76c70ffa2300 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8880443ada00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffffc90000a089b0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1bfa66c R12: ffff88805e0ec100 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88805e0ec26c R15: ffff88807baa9400 FS: 000055559117d500(0000) GS:ffff888125d66000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fe7d43f5f98 CR3: 0000000082bee000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:268 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1820/0x22c0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x245/0x400 net/tipc/bearer.c:572 tipc_disc_timeout+0x580/0x6d0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame+0x395/0x2390 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:505 Code: e0 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 28 84 c0 0f 85 6d 19 00 00 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 28 84 c0 0f 85 80 19 00 00 41 0f b6 44 24 01 <83> e0 07 0f 84 75 15 00 00 83 f8 01 4c 8b 7c 24 48 48 bd 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900041ef438 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff8fbe6d5c RCX: ffffffff8fbe6d64 RDX: ffffffff903eb766 RSI: ffffffff903eb766 RDI: ffffffff8be263a0 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 000000000000000e R09: ffffffff81724865 R10: ffffc900041ef558 R11: ffffffff81ac9920 R12: ffffffff903eb76a R13: ffffffff903eb76b R14: ffffc900041ef508 R15: ffffffff8fbe6d60 arch_stack_walk+0x11c/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xe0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 save_stack+0xf5/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:156 __set_page_owner+0x8d/0x4a0 mm/page_owner.c:329 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1710 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1718 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21e0/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3680 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4970 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2301 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2372 [inline] alloc_pages_noprof+0xa9/0x190 mm/mempolicy.c:2392 vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:3624 [inline] __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:3702 [inline] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x97d/0x1340 mm/vmalloc.c:3877 vmalloc_user_noprof+0xad/0xf0 mm/vmalloc.c:4030 kcov_ioctl+0x55/0x640 kernel/kcov.c:716 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fec2338e56b Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1c 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffdbebe41b0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000080000 RCX: 00007fec2338e56b RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: ffffffff80086301 RDI: 00000000000000da RBP: 00007fec235b61f8 R08: 00000000000000d9 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: 0000000000000000 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: e0 48 loopne 0x4a 2: c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%eax 5: 0f b6 04 28 movzbl (%rax,%rbp,1),%eax 9: 84 c0 test %al,%al b: 0f 85 6d 19 00 00 jne 0x197e 11: 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax 14: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax 18: 0f b6 04 28 movzbl (%rax,%rbp,1),%eax 1c: 84 c0 test %al,%al 1e: 0f 85 80 19 00 00 jne 0x19a4 24: 41 0f b6 44 24 01 movzbl 0x1(%r12),%eax * 2a: 83 e0 07 and $0x7,%eax <-- trapping instruction 2d: 0f 84 75 15 00 00 je 0x15a8 33: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax 36: 4c 8b 7c 24 48 mov 0x48(%rsp),%r15 3b: 48 rex.W 3c: bd .byte 0xbd 3d: 00 00 add %al,(%rax)