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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / fat16_ent_put

write to 0xffff88813ff023d6 of 2 bytes by task 15123 on cpu 1:
 fat16_ent_put+0x24/0x50 fs/fat/fatent.c:183
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x47d/0xa80 fs/fat/fatent.c:503
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:108 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:155 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x263/0x600 fs/fat/inode.c:190
 __block_write_begin_int+0x33d/0xc70 fs/buffer.c:2006
 __block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2056 [inline]
 block_write_begin+0x73/0x170 fs/buffer.c:2117
 cont_write_begin+0x3f1/0x520 fs/buffer.c:2471
 fat_write_begin+0x5d/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:235
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2398 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x1a0/0x520 fs/buffer.c:2461
 fat_write_begin+0x5d/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:235
 generic_perform_write+0x1d4/0x3f0 mm/filemap.c:3738
 __generic_file_write_iter+0xe3/0x280 mm/filemap.c:3866
 generic_file_write_iter+0x79/0x1c0 mm/filemap.c:3898
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2187 [inline]
 aio_write+0x2e0/0x3c0 fs/aio.c:1603
 io_submit_one+0x89b/0x1190 fs/aio.c:2022
 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:2081 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x105/0x280 fs/aio.c:2051
 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x3f/0x50 fs/aio.c:2051
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffff88813ff02000 of 1377 bytes by task 30453 on cpu 0:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:119 [inline]
 copyout lib/iov_iter.c:169 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x11d/0x8b0 lib/iov_iter.c:524
 copy_page_to_iter+0x333/0x3f0 lib/iov_iter.c:722
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:169 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x119b/0x1430 mm/filemap.c:2711
 blkdev_read_iter+0x2c6/0x370 block/fops.c:598
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2181 [inline]
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x3a5/0x560 fs/read_write.c:470
 ksys_read+0xe8/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:607
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:617 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:615 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x3e/0x50 fs/read_write.c:615
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 30453 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.0.0-rc4-syzkaller-00302-gb96fbd602d35-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022
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I/O error, dev loop4, sector 264064 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
I/O error, dev loop4, sector 264064 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
I/O error, dev loop0, sector 16128 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
I/O error, dev loop0, sector 16128 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
Buffer I/O error on dev loop0, logical block 2016, async page read
I/O error, dev loop4, sector 264064 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2