BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:7b784 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807b784000 pfn:0x7b784 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807b784000 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499765023097, free_ts 499581059293 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x21d/0xa00 net/core/page_pool.c:1076 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x5be/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:347ec page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880497324c0 pfn:0x347ec flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880497324c0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499765016184, free_ts 499581069745 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:49290 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888049290000 pfn:0x49290 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888049290000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499765009410, free_ts 499581080047 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:3921f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x3921f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499765002974, free_ts 499581090246 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:22707 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x22707 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764996117, free_ts 499581100253 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:78f22 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888078f222d0 pfn:0x78f22 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888078f222d0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764989059, free_ts 499581110635 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:34eb5 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888034eb5fe0 pfn:0x34eb5 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888034eb5fe0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764981915, free_ts 499581120740 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:3ec05 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3ec05 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764974876, free_ts 499581131103 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:4ae27 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4ae27 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764968396, free_ts 499581141833 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:7665e page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7665e flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764961858, free_ts 499581152698 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16511 tgid 16507 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __folio_put+0x3b4/0x540 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline] af_alg_free_areq_sgls crypto/af_alg.c:793 [inline] af_alg_free_resources+0x735/0x920 crypto/af_alg.c:1130 _skcipher_recvmsg crypto/algif_skcipher.c:208 [inline] skcipher_recvmsg+0xbbc/0x1020 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:221 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1078 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x1a4/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1100 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x640 net/socket.c:2812 ___sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2854 __sys_recvmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1114 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x825/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 page_frag_free+0x284/0x2e0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3cd/0xbb0 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4236 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7904d5cfce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f7905d02fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7905d036c0 RCX: 00007f7904d5cfce RDX: 000000000000fef3 RSI: 0000200000000200 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7904e32c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7905016038 R14: 00007f7905015fa0 R15: 00007ffc137b8038 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.2579 pfn:4ae25 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4ae25 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801bbcb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16515, tgid 16514 (syz.2.2579), ts 499764955670, free_ts 499760957698 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x111d/0x3140 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x27c/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x782/0x1490 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xc10 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:654 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x7f9/0xea0 net/core/skbuff.c:993 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1027 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x1bd2/0x3e10 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16515 tgid 16514 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7e1/0x10d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 ___free_pages_bulk mm/kasan/shadow.c:333 [inline] __kasan_populate_vmalloc_do mm/kasan/shadow.c:385 [inline] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x164/0x210 mm/kasan/shadow.c:424 kasan_populate_vmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:580 [inline] alloc_vmap_area+0x95d/0x2bd0 mm/vmalloc.c:2129 __get_vm_area_node+0x1ca/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3232 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x213/0x1530 mm/vmalloc.c:4024 __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xad/0xf0 mm/vmalloc.c:4124 bpf_prog_calc_tag+0x69/0x380 kernel/bpf/core.c:308 resolve_pseudo_ldimm64+0xd2/0x1970 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:21779 bpf_check+0x7460/0xcd50 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:26035 bpf_prog_load+0x1c86/0x2c20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3089 __sys_bpf+0x223a/0x4b90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6228 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6341 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6339 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x7b/0xc0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6339 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16515 Comm: syz.2.2579 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:676