==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x52/0xe0 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888055212150 by task syz.9.3145/17676

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17676 Comm: syz.9.3145 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6-syzkaller-00278-g172a9d94339c #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xb4/0x290 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x29a/0x2b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x52/0xe0 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work+0x5e/0x80 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x9a/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f06c778e969
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fffecc0dc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000148127 RCX: 00007f06c778e969
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f06c79b7ba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000001becc0df4f
R10: 00007f06c7600000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f06c79b608c
R13: 00007f06c79b6080 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007fffecc0dd70
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5825:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4358
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x5b/0x6b0 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x641/0xbc0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x26a/0x9a0 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x251/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1a87/0x20e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0x1c1/0x390 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x26a/0x9a0 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x251/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xa39/0x16c0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2941/0x4a00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xadb/0x17a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5825:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x193/0x440 mm/slub.c:4841
 as102_usb_probe+0x5cd/0x6b0 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x641/0xbc0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x26a/0x9a0 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x251/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1a87/0x20e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0x1c1/0x390 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x26a/0x9a0 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x2ce/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x251/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x2b8/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x185/0x260 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x7b6/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xa39/0x16c0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2941/0x4a00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xadb/0x17a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888055212000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff888055212000, ffff888055213000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x55210
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801a042140 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801a042140 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001548401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 12, tgid 12 (kworker/u8:0), ts 1156019450194, free_ts 1155917859609
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x8a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2618
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2672 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xbfc/0x1480 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3948 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4326 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x2f8/0x4e0 mm/slub.c:4346
 kmalloc_reserve+0x136/0x290 net/core/skbuff.c:599
 __alloc_skb+0x142/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:668
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1340 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:748 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:805 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x29a/0xb80 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:851
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xadb/0x17a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
page last free pid 5191 tgid 5191 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __slab_free+0x326/0x400 mm/slub.c:4553
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x9a/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4147 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4196 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1c1/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4203
 getname_flags+0xb8/0x540 fs/namei.c:146
 getname include/linux/fs.h:2852 [inline]
 getname_maybe_null include/linux/fs.h:2859 [inline]
 vfs_fstatat+0x43/0x160 fs/stat.c:367
 __do_sys_newfstatat fs/stat.c:536 [inline]
 __se_sys_newfstatat fs/stat.c:530 [inline]
 __x64_sys_newfstatat+0x11c/0x1a0 fs/stat.c:530
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888055212000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888055212080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888055212100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff888055212180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888055212200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
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