==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88813c5e4150 by task syz.3.1939/12142

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12142 Comm: syz.3.1939 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x156/0x4c9 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:469
 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:67 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xdb/0x430 kernel/entry/common.c:98
 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x671/0x7b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb910cec799
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff05a8d3c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fff05a8d4b0 RCX: 00007fb910cec799
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000107ae1 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000001b2ce20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff05a8d4f0
R13: 00007fb910f65fac R14: 0000000000107ffd R15: 00007fb910f65fa0
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 28:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:962 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1200 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x52/0x450 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833
 __device_attach_driver+0x1ff/0x3e0 drivers/base/dd.c:961
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1033
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1088
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2208
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833
 __device_attach_driver+0x1ff/0x3e0 drivers/base/dd.c:961
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1033
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1088
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9d7/0x1920 kernel/workqueue.c:3275
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xcb0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 28:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2687 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6124 [inline]
 kfree+0x1dc/0x640 mm/slub.c:6442
 as102_usb_probe.cold+0x310/0x416 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833
 __device_attach_driver+0x1ff/0x3e0 drivers/base/dd.c:961
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1033
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1088
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2208
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833
 __device_attach_driver+0x1ff/0x3e0 drivers/base/dd.c:961
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1033
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1088
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9d7/0x1920 kernel/workqueue.c:3275
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xcb0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88813c5e4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88813c5e4000, ffff88813c5e5000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x13c5e0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004f17801 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 8861, tgid 8861 (syz.0.1008), ts 634389819515, free_ts 632892595548
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x153/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xf10/0x39f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x273/0x2860 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3255 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3444 [inline]
 new_slab+0xa6/0x6e0 mm/slub.c:3502
 refill_objects+0x26b/0x400 mm/slub.c:7134
 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline]
 alloc_full_sheaf mm/slub.c:2825 [inline]
 __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x19f/0x600 mm/slub.c:4588
 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4681 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4815 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x52c/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:5334
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:962 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1200 [inline]
 kobject_uevent_env+0x263/0x18b0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:540
 __kobject_del+0x168/0x220 lib/kobject.c:601
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:680 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x348/0x640 lib/kobject.c:737
 bus_remove_driver+0x16e/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:786
 driver_unregister+0x76/0xb0 drivers/base/driver.c:277
 usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x49/0x70 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1751
 raw_release+0x19b/0x260 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:463
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:469
 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233
page last free pid 2951 tgid 2951 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7b1/0xfb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
 __folio_put+0x278/0x3c0 mm/swap.c:112
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline]
 put_page include/linux/mm.h:1886 [inline]
 put_netmem include/net/netmem.h:420 [inline]
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x667/0x9d0 net/core/skbuff.c:1122
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1203 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x4f/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1217
 tcp_wmem_free_skb include/net/tcp.h:335 [inline]
 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free include/net/tcp.h:2266 [inline]
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3698 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x1f8c/0x72a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4366
 tcp_rcv_established+0x1175/0x3970 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6610
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5dc/0xaa0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1880
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1185 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x35a/0x440 net/core/sock.c:3213
 release_sock+0x5a/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3795
 tcp_sendmsg+0x38/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1465
 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:859
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x509/0x610 net/socket.c:1195
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688
 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x106/0x7b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88813c5e4000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88813c5e4080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88813c5e4100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff88813c5e4180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88813c5e4200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================