============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 8 locks held by kworker/u4:2/154: #0: ffff8880169cd938 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x760/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:-1 #1: ffffc9000122fd00 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7a3/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2285 #2: ffffffff8d22c3d0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cleanup_net+0x132/0xb80 net/core/net_namespace.c:589 #3: ffffc90000007be0 ((&d->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline] #3: ffffc90000007be0 ((&d->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbb/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1441 #4: ffffffff8c11c660 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 #5: ffffffff8c11c6c0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #6: ffff8880746d7108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] #6: ffff8880746d7108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3911 [inline] #6: ffff8880746d7108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xb8a/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253 #7: ffffffff8c11c660 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 154 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 fq_codel_enqueue+0x101a/0x1590 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:243 cbs_child_enqueue net/sched/sch_cbs.c:95 [inline] cbs_enqueue_soft+0x1a8/0x270 net/sched/sch_cbs.c:128 dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x48/0x210 net/core/dev.c:3852 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3936 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xd7e/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253 tipc_l2_send_msg+0x30a/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:518 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x292/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:577 tipc_disc_timeout+0x568/0x6b0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:lock_release+0x584/0x870 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5647 Code: 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 02 75 75 f7 44 24 50 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 04 2f 00 00 00 00 66 43 c7 44 2f 09 00 00 43 c6 44 2f 0b 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000122f920 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: d711cd5516ab1b96 RCX: da297915d4e2e600 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffffff8a0b2ac0 RDI: ffffffff8a59a480 RBP: ffffc9000122fa30 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ad323e R10: fffffbfff1ad323e R11: 1ffffffff1ad323d R12: ffff88801b6d64a8 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88801b6d6420 R15: 1ffff92000245f30 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:772 [inline] inet_twsk_purge+0x77d/0x810 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:309 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x77b/0xb80 net/core/net_namespace.c:635 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 2: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 4: 9c pushf 5: 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 pop 0x80(%rsp) c: f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 testb $0x2,0x81(%rsp) 13: 02 14: 75 75 jne 0x8b 16: f7 44 24 50 00 02 00 testl $0x200,0x50(%rsp) 1d: 00 1e: 74 01 je 0x21 20: fb sti 21: 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 movq $0x45e0360e,0x60(%rsp) 28: e0 45 * 2a: 4b c7 04 2f 00 00 00 movq $0x0,(%r15,%r13,1) <-- trapping instruction 31: 00 32: 66 43 c7 44 2f 09 00 movw $0x0,0x9(%r15,%r13,1) 39: 00 3a: 43 c6 44 2f 0b 00 movb $0x0,0xb(%r15,%r13,1)