------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xff/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xff/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 09 01 48 c7 c7 a0 d2 be 8a e8 ad 30 45 fd 0f 0b eb e0 e8 f4 1d 79 fd c6 05 fa 72 e2 09 01 48 c7 c7 e0 d1 be 8a e8 91 30 45 fd <0f> 0b eb c4 e8 d8 1d 79 fd c6 05 df 72 e2 09 01 48 c7 c7 40 d2 be RSP: 0018:ffffc900001e0828 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: a57dc68649da3400 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88813fee1dc0 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffffc900001e0990 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffff5200003c095 R10: fffff5200003c095 R11: 1ffff9200003c094 R12: ffff88802fa454c0 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffff88807402b448 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00002000003ee030 CR3: 000000000c68e000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:257 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x17a9/0x2300 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x242/0x3f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x568/0x6b0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x670 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x2a1/0x920 kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:630 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:470 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:691 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1118 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1118 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:691 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:736 Code: 48 89 df e8 47 d4 b8 f7 e9 4c ff ff ff e8 bd 15 f6 ff 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 66 90 0f 00 2d 17 24 4d 00 fb f4 0f 1f 40 00 41 57 41 56 53 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 65 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000177de8 EFLAGS: 000002c6 RAX: a57dc68649da3400 RBX: ffffffff8a197f77 RCX: a57dc68649da3400 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8a6bffe0 RDI: ffffffff8abf1360 RBP: ffffc90000177f20 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed10171e6af6 R10: ffffed10171e6af6 R11: 1ffff110171e6af5 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88813fee1dc0 R15: 1ffffffff1bfd0f6 default_idle_call+0x84/0xc0 kernel/sched/idle.c:109 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:191 [inline] do_idle+0x1fc/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:303 cpu_startup_entry+0x3f/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:401 start_secondary+0xe4/0xf0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:281 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcf/0xdb ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 3: e8 47 d4 b8 f7 call 0xf7b8d44f 8: e9 4c ff ff ff jmp 0xffffff59 d: e8 bd 15 f6 ff call 0xfff615cf 12: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 14: cc int3 15: cc int3 16: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 18: cc int3 19: cc int3 1a: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 1c: cc int3 1d: cc int3 1e: 00 66 90 add %ah,-0x70(%rsi) 21: 0f 00 2d 17 24 4d 00 verw 0x4d2417(%rip) # 0x4d243f 28: fb sti 29: f4 hlt * 2a: c3 ret <-- trapping instruction 2b: 0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax) 2f: 41 57 push %r15 31: 41 56 push %r14 33: 53 push %rbx 34: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%r14 3b: fc ff df 3e: 65 gs 3f: 48 rex.W