================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1780 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1781 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 1 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1782 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1783 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 3 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1784 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1785 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 5 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1786 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 6 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1787 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 7 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1788 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592 fill_read_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:68 [inline] configfs_read_iter+0x426/0x6f0 fs/configfs/file.c:88 __kernel_read+0x397/0xad0 fs/read_write.c:532 integrity_kernel_read+0x7e/0xb0 security/integrity/iint.c:28 ima_calc_file_hash_tfm+0x25e/0x350 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:222 ima_calc_file_hash+0x1e3/0x380 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c:280 ima_collect_measurement+0x94f/0xb30 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c:300 process_measurement+0xdfe/0x2350 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:425 ima_file_check+0xcc/0x120 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c:685 security_file_post_open+0xc4/0x210 security/security.c:2755 do_open fs/namei.c:4702 [inline] path_openat+0x985/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1382 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1378 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0xfe/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1378 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2f8859e0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f2f89418028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2f88825fa0 RCX: 00007f2f8859e0d9 RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000040280 RDI: 00002000000003c0 RBP: 00007f2f88635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f2f88826038 R14: 00007f2f88825fa0 R15: 00007ffd99a1bec8 Allocated by task 6135: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471 __kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline] kstrndup+0x64/0x120 mm/util.c:120 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xbf/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2205 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6179: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692 f_midi2_opts_str_store.constprop.0+0xf0/0x240 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2211 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline] configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802b4c1780 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88802b4c1780, ffff88802b4c17a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2b4c1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe1f780 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800400040 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 11758506710, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3266 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3380 [inline] new_slab+0xa2/0x640 mm/slub.c:3426 refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7310 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4675 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4773 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4905 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x479/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5485 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline] usb_get_device_descriptor+0x45/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1121 register_root_hub+0x146/0x639 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:967 usb_add_hcd.cold+0xccd/0x1158 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:2987 dummy_hcd_probe+0x189/0x2fa drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2722 platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802b4c1680: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1700: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc >ffff88802b4c1780: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802b4c1800: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc ffff88802b4c1880: fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802b4c1789 by task syz.5.74/6176 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6176 Comm: syz.5.74 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline] string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730 vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945 vscnprintf lib/vsprintf.c:3014 [inline] scnprintf+0xdb/0x150 lib/vsprintf.c:3067 f_midi2_opts_str_show drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2187 [inline] f_midi2_opts_iface_name_show+0x6e/0xa0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:2592