loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 4096
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.15.170-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.1.751/7026 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888060aa5980 (&ni->ni_lock/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1100 [inline]
ffff888060aa5980 (&ni->ni_lock/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mi_read+0x2dd/0x5a0 fs/ntfs3/record.c:148

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880609c1720 (&ni->ni_lock/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1100 [inline]
ffff8880609c1720 (&ni->ni_lock/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ntfs_lookup+0xf5/0x1f0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:82

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&ni->ni_lock/4);
  lock(&ni->ni_lock/4);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by syz.1.751/7026:
 #0: ffff8880609c19c0 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#11){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:799 [inline]
 #0: ffff8880609c19c0 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#11){++++}-{3:3}, at: lookup_slow+0x45/0x70 fs/namei.c:1679
 #1: ffff8880609c1720 (&ni->ni_lock/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1100 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880609c1720 (&ni->ni_lock/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ntfs_lookup+0xf5/0x1f0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:82

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 7026 Comm: syz.1.751 Not tainted 5.15.170-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e3/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2946 [inline]
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2989 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x46d2/0x5930 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3775
 __lock_acquire+0x1295/0x1ff0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
 lock_acquire+0x1db/0x4f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
 __mutex_lock_common+0x1da/0x25a0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596
 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline]
 mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743
 ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1100 [inline]
 mi_read+0x2dd/0x5a0 fs/ntfs3/record.c:148
 ntfs_read_mft fs/ntfs3/inode.c:69 [inline]
 ntfs_iget5+0x472/0x38e0 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:525
 dir_search_u+0x2f6/0x390 fs/ntfs3/dir.c:264
 ntfs_lookup+0x102/0x1f0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:83
 __lookup_slow+0x275/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1663
 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1680
 walk_component+0x48c/0x610 fs/namei.c:1976
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2431 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x16f/0x450 fs/namei.c:2455
 filename_lookup+0x230/0x5c0 fs/namei.c:2484
 do_linkat+0x172/0x9d0 fs/namei.c:4608
 __do_sys_link fs/namei.c:4662 [inline]
 __se_sys_link fs/namei.c:4660 [inline]
 __x64_sys_link+0x82/0x90 fs/namei.c:4660
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7fa986eeb719
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fa985363038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000056
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa9870a2f80 RCX: 00007fa986eeb719
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000200000c0
RBP: 00007fa986f5e39e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fa9870a2f80 R15: 00007fff4d0c2af8
 </TASK>
ntfs3: loop1: Mark volume as dirty due to NTFS errors