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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fat12_ent_put / fat_mirror_bhs

write to 0xffff88810ba680d9 of 1 bytes by task 4832 on cpu 1:
 fat12_ent_put+0x74/0x170 fs/fat/fatent.c:168
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x4d1/0xa80 fs/fat/fatent.c:503
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:107 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:154 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x258/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:189
 __block_write_begin_int+0x3fd/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2151
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2262 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5fc/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2601
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:228
 generic_perform_write+0x181/0x490 mm/filemap.c:4103
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x9e/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4220
 generic_file_write_iter+0x8d/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:4246
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x49d/0x8e0 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0xda/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:738
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:746
 x64_sys_call+0x2cdd/0x2fb0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:2
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88810ba68000 of 512 bytes by task 4841 on cpu 0:
 fat_mirror_bhs+0x1df/0x320 fs/fat/fatent.c:395
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x98b/0xa80 fs/fat/fatent.c:543
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:107 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:154 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x258/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:189
 __block_write_begin_int+0x3fd/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2151
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2262 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5fc/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2601
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:228
 generic_perform_write+0x181/0x490 mm/filemap.c:4103
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x9e/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4220
 generic_file_write_iter+0x8d/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:4246
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x3ee/0x4b0 fs/read_write.c:-1
 vfs_writev+0x2df/0x8b0 fs/read_write.c:1057
 do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1153 [inline]
 __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1211 [inline]
 __se_sys_pwritev2+0xfc/0x1c0 fs/read_write.c:1202
 __x64_sys_pwritev2+0x67/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1202
 x64_sys_call+0x1cea/0x2fb0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:329
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4841 Comm: syz.4.487 Not tainted 6.15.0-syzkaller-10402-g4cb6c8af8591 #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
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