==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nft_trace_packet+0x135/0x150 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:30
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888058e7f080 by task syz-executor/4183

CPU: 0 PID: 4183 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
 __nft_trace_packet+0x135/0x150 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:30
 nft_trace_verdict net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:110 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x12a5/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:256
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4d4/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:7258
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x142/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:477
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x180/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 fpregs_unlock arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h:78 [inline]
 copy_fpstate_to_sigframe+0x804/0xbf0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:205
 get_sigframe arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:295 [inline]
 __setup_rt_frame arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:471 [inline]
 setup_rt_frame arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:780 [inline]
 handle_signal arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:824 [inline]
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x679/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f9fa144e04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007ffef9d6d608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 000055557fa4a500 RCX: 00007f9fa144e04e
RDX: 00007ffef9d6d660 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007ffef9d6d6cc R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001388
R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 000000000004cd56 R15: 00007ffef9d6d720
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 4183:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x9c/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:467
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4c/0x380 mm/slab.h:519
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x12d/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 __alloc_skb+0xf4/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:415
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 synproxy_send_client_synack+0x16f/0xde0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:482
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x347/0x4e0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:59
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x304/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x48c/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4d4/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:7258
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x142/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:477
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x180/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 fpregs_unlock arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h:78 [inline]
 copy_fpstate_to_sigframe+0x804/0xbf0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:205
 get_sigframe arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:295 [inline]
 __setup_rt_frame arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:471 [inline]
 setup_rt_frame arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:780 [inline]
 handle_signal arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:824 [inline]
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x679/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 4183:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x8f/0x210 mm/slub.c:3520
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x34f/0x4e0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:60
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x304/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x48c/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4d4/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:7258
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x142/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:477
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x180/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 fpregs_unlock arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h:78 [inline]
 copy_fpstate_to_sigframe+0x804/0xbf0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:205
 get_sigframe arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:295 [inline]
 __setup_rt_frame arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:471 [inline]
 setup_rt_frame arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:780 [inline]
 handle_signal arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:824 [inline]
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x679/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888058e7f000
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 232-byte region [ffff888058e7f000, ffff888058e7f0e8)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001639fc0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x58e7f
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea0001f94a40 0000000200000002 ffff88801bbe4140
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112a20(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 14, ts 292489160506, free_ts 292479292444
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
 __alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
 new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
 ___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1c3/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 __alloc_skb+0xf4/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:415
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 synproxy_send_client_synack+0x16f/0xde0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:482
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x347/0x4e0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:59
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x304/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x48c/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
 free_unref_page+0x8f/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3396
 tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:61 [inline]
 tlb_finish_mmu+0x24d/0x300 mm/mmu_gather.c:341
 exit_mmap+0x3d0/0x640 mm/mmap.c:3218
 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127
 exit_mm+0x588/0x6e0 kernel/exit.c:550
 do_exit+0x5a9/0x20c0 kernel/exit.c:870
 do_group_exit+0x12e/0x300 kernel/exit.c:997
 get_signal+0x6ca/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2900
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xe7/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888058e7ef80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff888058e7f000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888058e7f080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffff888058e7f100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888058e7f180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================