==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811d3f2150 by task syz.0.6634/2125

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2125 Comm: syz.0.6634 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd5/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:43
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3e9/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fd37a9bebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc0975bc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000036e87d RCX: 00007fd37a9bebe9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fd37abf7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000080975bf4f
R10: 0000001b2c720000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fd37abf5fac
R13: 00007fd37abf5fa0 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffc0975bd70
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 20138:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:405
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x54/0xb00 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0xa40 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2694
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5566 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5706 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5870 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2fce/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5952
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3236
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x5b6/0x6c0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 20138:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:275
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2417 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4680 [inline]
 kfree+0x283/0x470 mm/slub.c:4879
 as102_usb_probe+0x697/0xb00 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0xa40 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2694
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5566 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5706 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5870 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2fce/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5952
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3236
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x5b6/0x6c0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811d3f2000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88811d3f2000, ffff88811d3f3000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88811d3f6000 pfn:0x11d3f0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000240 ffff888100042140 ffffea0004d0b210 ffffea0004e0d410
raw: ffff88811d3f6000 0000000000040003 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000240 ffff888100042140 ffffea0004d0b210 ffffea0004e0d410
head: ffff88811d3f6000 0000000000040003 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea000474fc01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 8731, tgid 8729 (syz.0.1019), ts 554613765505, free_ts 554532353321
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1851
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xf98/0x2ce0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x259/0x21e0 mm/page_alloc.c:5148
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2487 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2655 [inline]
 new_slab+0x247/0x330 mm/slub.c:2709
 ___slab_alloc+0xc78/0x1680 mm/slub.c:3891
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3981
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4056 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4217 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x209/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4391
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 kobject_uevent_env+0x265/0x1870 lib/kobject_uevent.c:540
 driver_register+0x2d3/0x4b0 drivers/base/driver.c:257
 usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x132/0x330 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1700
 raw_ioctl_run drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:595 [inline]
 raw_ioctl+0x17d0/0x2c30 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1306
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18b/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 25 tgid 25 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x78a/0xfd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2895
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4d/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:340
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4180 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4229 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x14f/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4236
 getname_kernel+0x52/0x370 fs/namei.c:249
 kern_path_create+0x22/0x50 fs/namei.c:4165
 handle_create drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:225 [inline]
 handle drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:389 [inline]
 devtmpfs_work_loop+0x114/0xd90 drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:404
 devtmpfsd+0x4c/0x50 drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:446
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x5b6/0x6c0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811d3f2000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811d3f2080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811d3f2100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff88811d3f2180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811d3f2200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================