====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u9:1/10643 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8e645220 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline] ffffffff8e645220 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4897 [inline] ffffffff8e645220 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5221 [inline] ffffffff8e645220 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x48/0x710 mm/slub.c:5297 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8fcc06e8 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:317 [inline] ffffffff8fcc06e8 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x27e/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #9 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:317 [inline] kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x27e/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410 kobject_uevent_env+0x55b/0x8c0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:608 device_add+0x557/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3670 device_create_groups_vargs drivers/base/core.c:4371 [inline] device_create+0x25b/0x2f0 drivers/base/core.c:4410 msr_device_create+0x33/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c:251 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x445/0x860 kernel/cpu.c:195 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f4/0x850 kernel/cpu.c:1105 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #8 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 cpuhp_lock_acquire kernel/cpu.c:104 [inline] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x182/0x850 kernel/cpu.c:1082 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #7 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline] percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:77 [inline] cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x160 kernel/cpu.c:491 static_key_slow_inc+0x12/0x30 kernel/jump_label.c:190 tcp_md5_do_add+0x21f/0x3a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1436 tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys+0x412/0x600 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1577 do_tcp_setsockopt+0x11dc/0x1f20 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4059 do_sock_setsockopt+0x17c/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2347 __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2372 [inline] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2378 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2375 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x13f/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2375 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #6 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3720 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1679 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:907 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2e9/0x560 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 sock_shutdown+0x15e/0x260 drivers/block/nbd.c:411 nbd_clear_sock drivers/block/nbd.c:1424 [inline] nbd_config_put+0x342/0x790 drivers/block/nbd.c:1448 nbd_release+0xfe/0x140 drivers/block/nbd.c:1753 bdev_release+0x536/0x650 block/bdev.c:-1 blkdev_release+0x15/0x20 block/fops.c:702 __fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe9/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #5 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1140 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x257/0xf10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1204 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c0/0x1900 block/blk-mq.c:2129 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda4/0x1570 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2367 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd0c/0xe00 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x469/0x550 block/blk-mq.c:2976 __blk_flush_plug+0x3d3/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1225 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1252 [inline] __submit_bio+0x2d3/0x5a0 block/blk-core.c:651 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:724 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2fb/0xa50 block/blk-core.c:755 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2829 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2447 filemap_read_folio+0x117/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2444 do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4024 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:999 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:722 adfspart_check_ICS+0xa4/0xa50 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:141 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:589 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x75f/0x14b0 block/partitions/core.c:693 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:748 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:957 blkdev_open+0x457/0x600 block/fops.c:694 do_dentry_open+0x953/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1097 do_open fs/namei.c:3975 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4134 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4161 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #4 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 nbd_queue_rq+0xc8/0xf10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1196 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c0/0x1900 block/blk-mq.c:2129 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda4/0x1570 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2367 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd0c/0xe00 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x469/0x550 block/blk-mq.c:2976 __blk_flush_plug+0x3d3/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1225 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1252 [inline] __submit_bio+0x2d3/0x5a0 block/blk-core.c:651 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:724 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2fb/0xa50 block/blk-core.c:755 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2829 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2447 filemap_read_folio+0x117/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2444 do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4024 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:999 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:722 adfspart_check_ICS+0xa4/0xa50 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:141 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:589 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x75f/0x14b0 block/partitions/core.c:693 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:748 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:957 blkdev_open+0x457/0x600 block/fops.c:694 do_dentry_open+0x953/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1097 do_open fs/namei.c:3975 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4134 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4161 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #3 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_sync+0xba/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5916 srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:173 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0x96/0x3a0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1439 elevator_switch+0x12b/0x640 block/elevator.c:588 elevator_change+0x315/0x4c0 block/elevator.c:691 elevator_set_default+0x186/0x260 block/elevator.c:767 blk_register_queue+0x34e/0x3f0 block/blk-sysfs.c:942 __add_disk+0x677/0xd50 block/genhd.c:528 add_disk_fwnode+0xfc/0x480 block/genhd.c:597 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:775 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x717/0xae0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1981 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2688 do_one_initcall+0x236/0x820 init/main.c:1283 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1345 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1361 kernel_init_freeable+0x334/0x4b0 init/main.c:1593 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1483 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 elevator_change+0x1e5/0x4c0 block/elevator.c:689 elevator_set_none+0x42/0xb0 block/elevator.c:782 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5032 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5075 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x598/0x1ab0 block/blk-mq.c:5133 nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1486 nbd_genl_connect+0x135b/0x18f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2236 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2617 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2671 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2708 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2706 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2706 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 blk_alloc_queue+0x538/0x620 block/blk-core.c:461 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4399 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x15c/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:4446 nbd_dev_add+0x46c/0xae0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1951 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2688 do_one_initcall+0x236/0x820 init/main.c:1283 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1345 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1361 kernel_init_freeable+0x334/0x4b0 init/main.c:1593 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1483 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4269 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x72/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4283 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4897 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5221 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x48/0x710 mm/slub.c:5297 __alloc_skb+0x112/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:660 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline] alloc_uevent_skb+0x7d/0x230 lib/kobject_uevent.c:289 uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:326 [inline] kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x2fa/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410 kobject_uevent_env+0x55b/0x8c0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:608 device_add+0x557/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3670 hci_conn_add_sysfs+0xd5/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:48 hci_conn_complete_evt+0x779/0x1140 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3169 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7559 [inline] hci_event_packet+0x7e3/0x1200 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7613 hci_rx_work+0x46a/0xe80 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4099 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: fs_reclaim --> cpuhp_state-up --> uevent_sock_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(uevent_sock_mutex); lock(cpuhp_state-up); lock(uevent_sock_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u9:1/10643: #0: ffff888057b58148 ((wq_completion)hci8#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] #0: ffff888057b58148 ((wq_completion)hci8#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9b4/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 #1: ffffc9000abd7ba0 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3239 [inline] #1: ffffc9000abd7ba0 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9ef/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 #2: ffff8880274c00b8 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hci_conn_complete_evt+0xb8/0x1140 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3088 #3: ffffffff8fcc06e8 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:317 [inline] #3: ffffffff8fcc06e8 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x27e/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10643 Comm: kworker/u9:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Workqueue: hci8 hci_rx_work Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4269 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x72/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4283 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4897 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5221 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x48/0x710 mm/slub.c:5297 __alloc_skb+0x112/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:660 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline] alloc_uevent_skb+0x7d/0x230 lib/kobject_uevent.c:289 uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:326 [inline] kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x2fa/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410 kobject_uevent_env+0x55b/0x8c0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:608 device_add+0x557/0xb50 drivers/base/core.c:3670 hci_conn_add_sysfs+0xd5/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:48 hci_conn_complete_evt+0x779/0x1140 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3169 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7559 [inline] hci_event_packet+0x7e3/0x1200 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7613 hci_rx_work+0x46a/0xe80 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4099 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245