================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage. syz.0.17/4426 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: ffff8880246f1268 (&htab->lockdep_key){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_lock_bucket+0x17d/0x300 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:166 {INITIAL USE} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 htab_lock_bucket+0x17d/0x300 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:166 htab_lru_map_update_elem+0x31e/0xe70 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1214 bpf_map_update_value+0x59e/0x670 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:228 generic_map_update_batch+0x569/0x850 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1709 bpf_map_do_batch+0x466/0x600 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:-1 __sys_bpf+0x65f/0x6d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:-1 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5131 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5129 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5129 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 irq event stamp: 28380 hardirqs last enabled at (28379): [] syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x80 kernel/entry/common.c:117 hardirqs last disabled at (28380): [] exc_debug_kernel arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1039 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (28380): [] exc_debug+0x6e/0x130 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1175 softirqs last enabled at (28310): [] bpf_prog_load+0x117f/0x15a0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2674 softirqs last disabled at (28308): [] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (28308): [] bpf_ksym_add+0x29/0x340 kernel/bpf/core.c:649 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&htab->lockdep_key); lock(&htab->lockdep_key); *** DEADLOCK *** no locks held by syz.0.17/4426. stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4426 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: <#DB> dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x22e lib/dump_stack.c:106 lock_acquire+0x2ce/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5653 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 htab_lock_bucket+0x17d/0x300 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:166 htab_lru_map_delete_elem+0x1ad/0x760 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1438 bpf_prog_2c29ac5cdc6b1842+0x3a/0x3e bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1012 [inline] __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:603 [inline] bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:610 [inline] bpf_overflow_handler+0x525/0x7b0 kernel/events/core.c:10286 __perf_event_overflow+0x448/0x610 kernel/events/core.c:9496 perf_swevent_overflow kernel/events/core.c:9572 [inline] perf_swevent_event+0x4ad/0x530 kernel/events/core.c:9610 perf_bp_event+0x23a/0x2a0 kernel/events/core.c:10478 hw_breakpoint_handler arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:555 [inline] hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify+0x152/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:586 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:87 [inline] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x17a/0x2b0 kernel/notifier.c:225 notify_die+0x12d/0x180 kernel/notifier.c:593 notify_debug+0x20/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1018 exc_debug_kernel arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1075 [inline] exc_debug+0xd9/0x130 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1175 asm_exc_debug+0x1a/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:648 RIP: 0010:copy_user_short_string+0x24/0x40 arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:243 Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 d1 83 e2 07 c1 e9 03 74 12 4c 8b 06 4c 89 07 48 8d 76 08 48 8d 7f 08 ff c9 75 ee 21 d2 74 10 89 d1 8a 06 <88> 07 48 ff c6 48 ff c7 ff c9 75 f2 31 c0 0f 01 ca c3 8d 14 ca eb RSP: 0018:ffffc90003477d48 EFLAGS: 00040202 RAX: ffffffff84072bff RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000200000000300 RDI: ffffc90003477dc0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffff5200068efb9 R10: fffff5200068efb9 R11: 1ffff9200068efb8 R12: 00007fffffffeffc R13: 0000000000000004 R14: ffffc90003477dc0 R15: 0000200000000300 copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:37 [inline] raw_copy_from_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:52 [inline] _copy_from_user+0xf4/0x170 lib/usercopy.c:23 copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:161 [inline] copy_from_bpfptr_offset include/linux/bpfptr.h:53 [inline] copy_from_bpfptr include/linux/bpfptr.h:59 [inline] __sys_bpf+0x265/0x6d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5000 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5131 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5129 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5129 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7fe2aab8f749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fe2abb15038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2aade5fa0 RCX: 00007fe2aab8f749 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000200000000300 RDI: 0000000000000016 RBP: 00007fe2aac13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fe2aade6038 R14: 00007fe2aade5fa0 R15: 00007ffe1a873538 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 90 nop 1: 90 nop 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: 90 nop 5: 90 nop 6: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx 8: 83 e2 07 and $0x7,%edx b: c1 e9 03 shr $0x3,%ecx e: 74 12 je 0x22 10: 4c 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%r8 13: 4c 89 07 mov %r8,(%rdi) 16: 48 8d 76 08 lea 0x8(%rsi),%rsi 1a: 48 8d 7f 08 lea 0x8(%rdi),%rdi 1e: ff c9 dec %ecx 20: 75 ee jne 0x10 22: 21 d2 and %edx,%edx 24: 74 10 je 0x36 26: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx 28: 8a 06 mov (%rsi),%al * 2a: 88 07 mov %al,(%rdi) <-- trapping instruction 2c: 48 ff c6 inc %rsi 2f: 48 ff c7 inc %rdi 32: ff c9 dec %ecx 34: 75 f2 jne 0x28 36: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 38: 0f 01 ca clac 3b: c3 ret 3c: 8d 14 ca lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%edx 3f: eb .byte 0xeb