==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:264 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881328f4150 by task syz.2.4132/18313

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 18313 Comm: syz.2.4132 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00052-gc6d9e43954bf #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:264 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x3f6/0xb60 fs/file_table.c:431
 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
 do_exit+0xadd/0x2ce0 kernel/exit.c:939
 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1088
 get_signal+0x25fb/0x2770 kernel/signal.c:2917
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x90/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x147/0x260 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fdc285ee719
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fdc285ee6ef.
RSP: 002b:00007ffc22a828f8 EFLAGS: 00000246
 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ffc22a82a20 RCX: 00007fdc285ee719
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007fdc287a5f8c
RBP: 00007fdc287a5f8c R08: 00007fdc2846a080 R09: 00007ffc22a82bef
R10: 00007ffc22a82a00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000002a5168
R13: 00007ffc22a82a00 R14: 000000000000015e R15: 00000000002a500a
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 8:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x54/0xb20 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x309/0x9d0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675
 usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c50 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254
 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675
 usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2651
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5521 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Freed by task 8:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2342 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4579 [inline]
 kfree+0x130/0x480 mm/slub.c:4727
 as102_usb_probe+0x6aa/0xb20 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x309/0x9d0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675
 usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c50 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254
 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675
 usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2651
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5521 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881328f4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff8881328f4000, ffff8881328f5000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8881328f6000 pfn:0x1328f0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000240 ffff888100042140 ffffea000475fe10 ffffea0004cbae10
raw: ffff8881328f6000 0000000000040003 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000240 ffff888100042140 ffffea000475fe10 ffffea0004cbae10
head: ffff8881328f6000 0000000000040003 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004ca3c01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 7080, tgid 7080 (kworker/0:6), ts 2243371357179, free_ts 2242560283064
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x2d1/0x350 mm/page_alloc.c:1537
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1545 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xd5c/0x2630 mm/page_alloc.c:3457
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x221/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:4733
 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0xeb/0x400 mm/mempolicy.c:2265
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2412 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2578 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2ba/0x3f0 mm/slub.c:2631
 ___slab_alloc+0xd45/0x1760 mm/slub.c:3818
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3908
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3961 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4122 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x27a/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4290
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline]
 kobject_uevent_env+0x265/0x1860 lib/kobject_uevent.c:540
 device_add+0x10e0/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3656
 usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2651
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5521 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
page last free pid 2965 tgid 2965 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1108 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x58a/0xb50 mm/page_alloc.c:2638
 __folio_put+0x1cd/0x250 mm/swap.c:126
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1478 [inline]
 put_page include/linux/mm.h:1550 [inline]
 page_to_skb+0x919/0xce0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:852
 receive_mergeable drivers/net/virtio_net.c:2258 [inline]
 receive_buf+0x733/0x3f60 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:2396
 virtnet_receive_packets drivers/net/virtio_net.c:2704 [inline]
 virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:2728 [inline]
 virtnet_poll+0xfbc/0x29c0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:2823
 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xb7/0x550 net/core/dev.c:6775
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6844 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0xa92/0x1010 net/core/dev.c:6966
 handle_softirqs+0x206/0x8d0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0xac/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0xab/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881328f4000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881328f4080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8881328f4100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff8881328f4180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881328f4200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================