------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.15.0-syzkaller-08297-ge0797d3b91de #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 00 00 e8 19 6f 00 fd 5b 41 5e e9 81 eb a6 06 cc e8 0b 6f 00 fd c6 05 e7 f2 ca 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 00 19 e2 8b e8 57 5b c4 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 eb d7 e8 eb 6e 00 fd c6 05 c8 f2 ca 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08668 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: eff33d7ef7a8b500 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88801d695a00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffffc90000a087e8 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1bfa66c R12: ffff88805e5e2080 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88805e5e21ec R15: ffff8880240aac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125d64000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00002000000b2030 CR3: 0000000066042000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:268 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1820/0x22c0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_crypto_clone_msg+0x90/0x170 net/tipc/crypto.c:1656 tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1998/0x22c0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1717 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x245/0x400 net/tipc/bearer.c:572 tipc_disc_timeout+0x580/0x6d0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 43 d5 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d e3 52 24 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 18 d5 02 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun RSP: 0018:ffffc90000197de0 EFLAGS: 000002c6 RAX: eff33d7ef7a8b500 RBX: ffffffff819740c8 RCX: eff33d7ef7a8b500 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8d96d3f0 RDI: ffffffff8be26380 RBP: ffffc90000197f20 R08: ffff8880b8732f5b R09: 1ffff110170e65eb R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10170e65ec R12: ffffffff8fa0b5f0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 1ffff11003ad2b40 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:743 default_idle_call+0x74/0xb0 kernel/sched/idle.c:117 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:185 [inline] do_idle+0x1e8/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:325 cpu_startup_entry+0x44/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:423 start_secondary+0x101/0x110 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 43 d5 rex.XB (bad) 2: 02 00 add (%rax),%al 4: cc int3 5: cc int3 6: cc int3 7: 90 nop 8: 90 nop 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: 90 nop c: 90 nop d: 90 nop e: 90 nop f: 90 nop 10: 90 nop 11: 90 nop 12: 90 nop 13: 90 nop 14: 90 nop 15: 90 nop 16: 90 nop 17: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 1b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 1d: 0f 00 2d e3 52 24 00 verw 0x2452e3(%rip) # 0x245307 24: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 28: fb sti 29: f4 hlt * 2a: e9 18 d5 02 00 jmp 0x2d547 <-- trapping instruction 2f: cc int3 30: cc int3 31: cc int3 32: cc int3 33: cc int3 34: cc int3 35: cc int3 36: cc int3 37: 90 nop 38: 90 nop 39: 90 nop 3a: 90 nop 3b: 90 nop 3c: 90 nop 3d: 90 nop 3e: 90 nop 3f: 90 nop