FAT-fs (loop1): Invalid FSINFO signature: 0x41615252, 0x61000000 (sector = 1)
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __xa_set_mark / xas_find_marked

write to 0xffff88810705ead4 of 4 bytes by task 22407 on cpu 1:
 xa_mark_set lib/xarray.c:71 [inline]
 xas_set_mark lib/xarray.c:900 [inline]
 __xa_set_mark+0x172/0x1a0 lib/xarray.c:2085
 __folio_mark_dirty+0x43f/0x520 mm/page-writeback.c:2678
 mark_buffer_dirty+0x120/0x1f0 fs/buffer.c:1020
 block_commit_write+0x120/0x1d0 fs/buffer.c:2113
 block_write_end fs/buffer.c:2191 [inline]
 generic_write_end+0x90/0x1e0 fs/buffer.c:2205
 fat_write_end+0x4f/0x160 fs/fat/inode.c:245
 generic_perform_write+0x314/0x490 mm/filemap.c:4395
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x9e/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4491
 generic_file_write_iter+0x77/0x1f0 mm/filemap.c:4517
 iter_file_splice_write+0x6a0/0xa60 fs/splice.c:736
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:936 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x153/0x270 fs/splice.c:1187
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x2f5/0x680 fs/splice.c:1096
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1230 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x119/0x1a0 fs/splice.c:1256
 do_sendfile+0x37d/0x640 fs/read_write.c:1371
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1432 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1418 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1418
 x64_sys_call+0x1015/0x2550 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88810705ead4 of 4 bytes by task 22398 on cpu 0:
 xa_marked include/linux/xarray.h:424 [inline]
 xas_find_marked+0x602/0x650 lib/xarray.c:1486
 find_get_entry mm/filemap.c:2087 [inline]
 filemap_get_folios_tag+0xf7/0x400 mm/filemap.c:2353
 __filemap_fdatawait_range mm/filemap.c:523 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x21e/0x300 mm/filemap.c:789
 simple_fsync_noflush+0x42/0x120 fs/libfs.c:1558
 fat_file_fsync+0x7e/0x100 fs/fat/file.c:193
 vfs_fsync_range+0xc5/0xe0 fs/sync.c:186
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2691 [inline]
 generic_file_write_iter+0x1a3/0x1f0 mm/filemap.c:4521
 iter_file_splice_write+0x6a0/0xa60 fs/splice.c:736
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:936 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x153/0x270 fs/splice.c:1187
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x2f5/0x680 fs/splice.c:1096
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1230 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x119/0x1a0 fs/splice.c:1256
 do_sendfile+0x37d/0x640 fs/read_write.c:1371
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1432 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1418 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1418
 x64_sys_call+0x1015/0x2550 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x02000021 -> 0x05000021

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22398 Comm: syz.1.4817 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in filemap_splice_read / filemap_splice_read

write to 0xffff88812e7765e0 of 8 bytes by task 22407 on cpu 1:
 filemap_splice_read+0x504/0x750 mm/filemap.c:3149
 do_splice_read fs/splice.c:980 [inline]
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x25d/0x680 fs/splice.c:1077
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1230 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x119/0x1a0 fs/splice.c:1256
 do_sendfile+0x37d/0x640 fs/read_write.c:1371
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1432 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1418 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1418
 x64_sys_call+0x1015/0x2550 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

write to 0xffff88812e7765e0 of 8 bytes by task 22398 on cpu 0:
 filemap_splice_read+0x504/0x750 mm/filemap.c:3149
 do_splice_read fs/splice.c:980 [inline]
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x25d/0x680 fs/splice.c:1077
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1230 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x119/0x1a0 fs/splice.c:1256
 do_sendfile+0x37d/0x640 fs/read_write.c:1371
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1432 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1418 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1418
 x64_sys_call+0x1015/0x2550 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x0000000000000c1c -> 0x0000000000000c1d

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22398 Comm: syz.1.4817 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026
==================================================================