================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_lookup_all net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:-1 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm_state_find+0x2cf2/0x5400 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1494 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880696afa70 by task syz.4.5043/25199 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 25199 Comm: syz.4.5043 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __xfrm_state_lookup_all net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:-1 [inline] xfrm_state_find+0x2cf2/0x5400 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1494 xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2522 [inline] xfrm_tmpl_resolve net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2573 [inline] xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x768/0x2f80 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2871 xfrm_bundle_lookup net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3106 [inline] xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x58a/0x1a70 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3237 xfrm_lookup net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3336 [inline] xfrm_lookup_route+0x3c/0x1c0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3347 ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:179 [inline] tipc_udp_xmit+0x1c3/0xb60 net/tipc/udp_media.c:189 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x2b3/0x400 net/tipc/bearer.c:575 tipc_disc_timeout+0x580/0x6d0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:console_flush_all+0x7f7/0xc40 kernel/printk/printk.c:3227 Code: 48 21 c3 0f 85 e9 01 00 00 e8 a5 48 1f 00 48 8b 5c 24 20 4d 85 f6 75 07 e8 96 48 1f 00 eb 06 e8 8f 48 1f 00 fb 48 8b 44 24 28 <42> 80 3c 20 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 0a ca 82 00 48 8b 1b 48 8b 44 24 RSP: 0018:ffffc900034a67e0 EFLAGS: 00000283 RAX: 1ffffffff1d369af RBX: ffffffff8e9b4d78 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc9001e6ed000 RSI: 000000000000d51f RDI: 000000000000d520 RBP: ffffc900034a6930 R08: ffffffff8fa2ef37 R09: 1ffffffff1f45de6 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1f45de7 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000200 R15: ffffffff8e9b4d20 __console_flush_and_unlock kernel/printk/printk.c:3285 [inline] console_unlock+0xc4/0x270 kernel/printk/printk.c:3325 vprintk_emit+0x5b7/0x7a0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2450 _printk+0xcf/0x120 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475 do_setlink+0x378e/0x41c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3401 rtnl_setlink+0x60c/0x910 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3465 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cf/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6954 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1179 do_iter_readv_writev+0x61c/0x8b0 fs/read_write.c:-1 vfs_writev+0x31a/0x960 fs/read_write.c:1057 do_writev+0x14d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:1103 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8f49b8eec9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8f4a9db038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8f49de5fa0 RCX: 00007f8f49b8eec9 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f8f49c11f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f8f49de6038 R14: 00007f8f49de5fa0 R15: 00007fffdbbbcad8 Allocated by task 24621: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:356 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4191 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4240 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1c1/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4247 xfrm_state_alloc+0x24/0x2f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:733 ipcomp_tunnel_create net/ipv4/ipcomp.c:63 [inline] ipcomp_tunnel_attach net/ipv4/ipcomp.c:108 [inline] ipcomp4_init_state+0x2c4/0xb20 net/ipv4/ipcomp.c:144 __xfrm_init_state+0xa76/0x13f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3188 xfrm_state_construct net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:954 [inline] xfrm_add_sa+0x2f5b/0x4070 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1019 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x7a0/0xab0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3501 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x79/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3523 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 7678: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:275 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2422 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4695 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x18f/0x400 mm/slub.c:4797 xfrm_state_free net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:591 [inline] xfrm_state_gc_destroy net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:618 [inline] xfrm_state_gc_task+0x52d/0x6b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:634 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880696af740 which belongs to the cache xfrm_state of size 928 The buggy address is located 816 bytes inside of freed 928-byte region [ffff8880696af740, ffff8880696afae0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880696afb80 pfn:0x696ac head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff8881436f6a00 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880696afb80 00000000800f000c 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000040 ffff8881436f6a00 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 head: ffff8880696afb80 00000000800f000c 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000002 ffffea0001a5ab01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP), pid 17926, tgid 17918 (syz.1.3123), ts 425371621656, free_ts 424343514039 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2492 [inline] allocate_slab+0x8a/0x370 mm/slub.c:2660 new_slab mm/slub.c:2714 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0xbeb/0x1420 mm/slub.c:3901 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3992 [inline] __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4067 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4228 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x283/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4247 xfrm_state_alloc+0x24/0x2f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:733 xfrm_state_find+0x37d4/0x5400 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1513 xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2522 [inline] xfrm_tmpl_resolve net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2573 [inline] xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x768/0x2f80 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2871 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x2a7/0x1a70 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3205 xfrm_lookup net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3336 [inline] xfrm_lookup_route+0x3c/0x1c0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3347 udp_sendmsg+0x142e/0x2170 net/ipv4/udp.c:1450 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x19c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52d/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 page last free pid 5880 tgid 5880 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895 vfree+0x25a/0x400 mm/vmalloc.c:3434 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline] kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x6b5/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:961 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102 get_signal+0x1286/0x1340 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9a/0x750 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x75/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:40 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880696af900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880696af980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff8880696afa00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880696afa80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff8880696afb00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 48 21 c3 and %rax,%rbx 3: 0f 85 e9 01 00 00 jne 0x1f2 9: e8 a5 48 1f 00 call 0x1f48b3 e: 48 8b 5c 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rbx 13: 4d 85 f6 test %r14,%r14 16: 75 07 jne 0x1f 18: e8 96 48 1f 00 call 0x1f48b3 1d: eb 06 jmp 0x25 1f: e8 8f 48 1f 00 call 0x1f48b3 24: fb sti 25: 48 8b 44 24 28 mov 0x28(%rsp),%rax * 2a: 42 80 3c 20 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r12,1) <-- trapping instruction 2f: 74 08 je 0x39 31: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 34: e8 0a ca 82 00 call 0x82ca43 39: 48 8b 1b mov (%rbx),%rbx 3c: 48 rex.W 3d: 8b .byte 0x8b 3e: 44 rex.R 3f: 24 .byte 0x24