=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by syz.6.885/7837:
 #0: ffff8880249bcd98 (&u->iolock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x1e1/0xd50 net/unix/af_unix.c:2301
 #1: ffffffff8c11bfa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
 #2: ffff88807e57b148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key#2){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128
 #3: ffff88807e57b108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline]
 #3: ffff88807e57b108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x305/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354
 #4: ffffffff8c11bfa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 7837 Comm: syz.6.885 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304
 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x213/0x4e0 net/sched/sch_api.c:800
 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2189
 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115
 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265
 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline]
 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline]
 __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415
 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132
 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa5/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
Code: 74 05 e8 3e 14 d3 f7 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4b f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 06 94 a6 f7 65 8b 05 a7 a3 57 76 85 c0 74 3c 48 c7 04 24 0e 36
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002edf5e0 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 472d83618dd55800 RBX: 0000000000000a02 RCX: 472d83618dd55800
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b11c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90002edf678 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff362f
R10: fffffbfff1ff362f R11: 1ffffffff1ff362e R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 1ffff11004937944 R14: ffff8880249bc9c8 R15: 1ffff920005dbebc
 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:418 [inline]
 __skb_try_recv_datagram+0x179/0x4d0 net/core/datagram.c:267
 __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x2d3/0xd50 net/unix/af_unix.c:2304
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x291/0x580 net/socket.c:-1
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1af/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2697
 do_recvmmsg+0x344/0x7a0 net/socket.c:2791
 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2870 [inline]
 __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2893 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2886 [inline]
 __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x18d/0x240 net/socket.c:2886
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f0bc126f929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f0bbf0b6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0bc1497080 RCX: 00007f0bc126f929
RDX: 0000000000010106 RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f0bc12f1b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f0bc1497080 R15: 00007fff95dab3b8
 </TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	74 05                	je     0x7
   2:	e8 3e 14 d3 f7       	call   0xf7d31445
   7:	48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x20(%rsp)
   e:	00 00
  10:	9c                   	pushf
  11:	8f 44 24 20          	pop    0x20(%rsp)
  15:	f6 44 24 21 02       	testb  $0x2,0x21(%rsp)
  1a:	75 4b                	jne    0x67
  1c:	f7 c3 00 02 00 00    	test   $0x200,%ebx
  22:	74 01                	je     0x25
  24:	fb                   	sti
  25:	bf 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edi
* 2a:	e8 06 94 a6 f7       	call   0xf7a69435 <-- trapping instruction
  2f:	65 8b 05 a7 a3 57 76 	mov    %gs:0x7657a3a7(%rip),%eax        # 0x7657a3dd
  36:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
  38:	74 3c                	je     0x76
  3a:	48                   	rex.W
  3b:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  3c:	04 24                	add    $0x24,%al
  3e:	0e                   	(bad)
  3f:	36                   	ss