==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_heartbeat_expiry+0x10c/0x130 net/ax25/ax25_timer.c:125
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880250d7f50 by task syz-executor/4196
CPU: 1 PID: 4196 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
ax25_heartbeat_expiry+0x10c/0x130 net/ax25/ax25_timer.c:125
call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline]
__run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970
run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983
handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:bytes_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:85 [inline]
RIP: 0010:memory_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:102 [inline]
RIP: 0010:memory_is_poisoned_n mm/kasan/generic.c:128 [inline]
RIP: 0010:memory_is_poisoned mm/kasan/generic.c:159 [inline]
RIP: 0010:check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:180 [inline]
RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x84/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
Code: 49 c1 e9 03 4b 8d 1c 21 49 89 df 4d 29 df 49 83 ff 10 7f 29 4d 85 ff 0f 84 38 01 00 00 4c 89 cb 48 f7 d3 4c 01 f3 41 80 3b 00 <0f> 85 86 01 00 00 49 ff c3 48 ff c3 75 ee e9 18 01 00 00 44 89 dd
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002fcfb50 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: ffffffff81c25301 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: ffffffff81c25347
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88807e138200
RBP: ffffc90002fcfc90 R08: ffff88807e138207 R09: 1ffff1100fc27040
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc27040 R12: dffffc0000000001
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 1ffff1100fc27040 R15: 0000000000000001
instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
atomic_long_add_return include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1218 [inline]
page_counter_try_charge+0x47/0x2c0 mm/page_counter.c:120
obj_cgroup_charge_pages+0x136/0x1a0 mm/memcontrol.c:3023
obj_cgroup_charge+0x19f/0x320 mm/memcontrol.c:3299
memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:287 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook+0x9f/0xc0 mm/slab.h:497
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3139 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x3d/0x290 mm/slub.c:3238
sock_alloc_inode+0x17/0xb0 net/socket.c:305
alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
new_inode_pseudo+0x5f/0x210 fs/inode.c:1001
sock_alloc net/socket.c:628 [inline]
__sock_create+0x129/0x900 net/socket.c:1459
sock_create net/socket.c:1551 [inline]
__sys_socket+0xe2/0x170 net/socket.c:1593
__do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1602 [inline]
__se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1600 [inline]
__x64_sys_socket+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1600
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7fe5abf1c007
Code: f0 ff ff 77 06 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 29 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc54ca4248 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000029
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe5ac164460 RCX: 00007fe5abf1c007
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000002
RBP: 00007ffc54ca496c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000012
R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffc54ca49c0
Allocated by task 4395:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline]
ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55
ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x194/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8917
dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8955
dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572
sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161
sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
Freed by task 4616:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564
ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline]
ax25_release+0x661/0x870 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1062
__sock_release net/socket.c:651 [inline]
sock_close+0xd5/0x240 net/socket.c:1345
__fput+0x234/0x930 fs/file_table.c:311
task_work_run+0x125/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:188
get_signal+0x1222/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2672
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xe7/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366
__queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532
queue_work_on+0x124/0x1f0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559
queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:512 [inline]
netdevice_queue_work drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:659 [inline]
netdevice_event+0x803/0x900 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:802
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline]
dev_set_mac_address+0x2e8/0x400 net/core/dev.c:9140
bond_set_mac_address+0x2ea/0x830 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:4466
dev_set_mac_address+0x27a/0x400 net/core/dev.c:9136
dev_set_mac_address_user+0x2d/0x50 net/core/dev.c:9154
do_setlink+0x8b0/0x3d60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2736
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3452 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0x1658/0x1a50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3574
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x844/0xf30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5684
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1f5/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
netlink_sendmsg+0x8ba/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x46d/0x620 net/socket.c:2072
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2084 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2080 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2080
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880250d7f00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 80 bytes inside of
192-byte region [ffff8880250d7f00, ffff8880250d7fc0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00009435c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x250d7
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea00008eaa40 0000000900000005 ffff888016c41a00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, ts 8525639327, free_ts 8523495677
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
__alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501
alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2031
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1a5/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3250
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline]
call_usermodehelper_setup+0x8a/0x260 kernel/umh.c:365
kobject_uevent_env+0x65e/0x890 lib/kobject_uevent.c:629
device_add+0x91c/0xfb0 drivers/base/core.c:3393
device_create_groups_vargs drivers/base/core.c:4096 [inline]
device_create_with_groups+0x267/0x300 drivers/base/core.c:4182
misc_register+0x24c/0x470 drivers/char/misc.c:208
do_one_initcall+0x272/0x730 init/main.c:1316
do_initcall_level+0x137/0x1f0 init/main.c:1389
do_initcalls+0x4b/0x90 init/main.c:1405
kernel_init_freeable+0x3e9/0x570 init/main.c:1629
kernel_init+0x19/0x1b0 init/main.c:1520
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
free_unref_page+0x8f/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3396
__vunmap+0x8b9/0xa50 mm/vmalloc.c:2628
free_work+0x56/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:95
process_one_work+0x85f/0x1010 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
worker_thread+0xaa6/0x1290 kernel/workqueue.c:2457
kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880250d7e00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff8880250d7e80: 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880250d7f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8880250d7f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8880250d8000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: 49 c1 e9 03 shr $0x3,%r9
4: 4b 8d 1c 21 lea (%r9,%r12,1),%rbx
8: 49 89 df mov %rbx,%r15
b: 4d 29 df sub %r11,%r15
e: 49 83 ff 10 cmp $0x10,%r15
12: 7f 29 jg 0x3d
14: 4d 85 ff test %r15,%r15
17: 0f 84 38 01 00 00 je 0x155
1d: 4c 89 cb mov %r9,%rbx
20: 48 f7 d3 not %rbx
23: 4c 01 f3 add %r14,%rbx
26: 41 80 3b 00 cmpb $0x0,(%r11)
* 2a: 0f 85 86 01 00 00 jne 0x1b6 <-- trapping instruction
30: 49 ff c3 inc %r11
33: 48 ff c3 inc %rbx
36: 75 ee jne 0x26
38: e9 18 01 00 00 jmp 0x155
3d: 44 89 dd mov %r11d,%ebp